SAT写作:标点符号的正确用法.

2017-08-05 作者: 572阅读

正确使用标点符号 1.逗号 请遵循以下4大规则: 1.用逗号分开系列成分。如果有2个以上相同成分,则应用逗号分开;例如: My recipe for buttermilk biscuits contains flour, soda and buttermilk. 2. 使用逗号来分开插入从句和短语;例如: Gordon, who is a writer by profession, bakes an excellent cheesecake. 3.在引导性分词或介词短语后使用逗号;例如: After the banquet, Harold and Martha went dancing. 4.利用逗号来分开连词连接的独立从句。例如: Susan’s old car has been belching blue smoke from the tailpipe for two weeks, but it has not broken down yet. 2.分号 请遵循以下2大规则: 1.使用分号而不是并列连词来连接两个含义紧密的独立从句;例如: Whooping cranes are an endangered species; they are unlikely to survive if we continue to pollute. 2. therore、nevertheless和moreover等词连接的独立从句可用分号隔开。(sat)例如: The staff meeting has been postponed until next Thursday; therore, I will be unable to get approval for my project until then. 3.冒号 请遵循以下3大规则: 1.在正式的写作中,冒号的作用仅在于表明其后是对前面所述内容的详细说明、定义、解释或过去发生事情的概述。冒号之前一般是独立从句,并且通常情况下有as follows、the following、namely或like等提示短语。例如: 正确:Your instructions are as follows: read the passage carully, answer the questions on the last page, and turn over your answer sheet. 2.动词和直接宾语间不要放冒号。例如: 错误:I want: a slice of pizza and a small green salad. 正确:This is what I want: A slice of pizza and a small green salad. 3.如果前后两句话有如上所述的紧密关系,即使没有上述表示这层关系的短语,也可使用冒号,并且在这种情况下,句号也可用。例如: 正确:We were aghast: The “charming country inn” that had been advertised in such glowing terms proved to be a leaking cabin full of mosquitoes. 4.连字符号和破折号 请遵循以下7大规则: 1.行末单词分开时使用连字符号。例如: 正确:In this incredible canvas, the artist used only monochromatic elements. 2.表示21-99这些数字和用作形容词的分数时,使用连字符号。 错误:A two thirds vote was necessary to carry the measure. 正确:A two-thirds vote was necessary to carry the measure.

3.由前缀ex、all、self、semi或后缀elect构成的词语,前缀或后缀和主体之间应有连字符号。 错误:The president elect was invited to chair the meeting. 正确:The president-elect was invited to chair the meeting. 4.如果把复合形容词放在所修饰词语的前面,则该形容词各部分应由连字符号分开。 正确:The no-holds-barred argument continued into the night. 5.专有名词或形容词前添加前缀,两部分应由连字符号隔开。例如: 错误:His pro African sentiments were heartily applauded. 正确:His pro-African sentiments were heartily applauded. 6. 如果复合构词法构成的词语容易与其他词语混淆,或者导致元音字母相邻,则应用连字符号隔开。例如: 错误:Most buildings in the ghost town are recreations of the original structures. 正确:Most buildings in the ghost town are re-creations of the original structures. 错误:She took an antiinflammatory drug for her sports injury. 正确:She took an anti-inflammatory drug for her sports injury. 7. 用破折号表明思路的突然变化。 正确:To get a high score—and who doesn’t want to get a high score—you need to devote yourself to prolonged and concentrated study. 5.撇号 请遵循以下3大规则: 1. 表明动词缩写,但是在作文开始中应尽量避免缩写。 2. 表明名词所有格。 3.代词都另有单词表示其所有格,比较特殊的是中性词one,其所有格为one加上撇号和s。

SAT写作:标点符号的正确用法SAT写作:标点符号的正确用法

正确使用标点符号 1.逗号 请遵循以下4大规则: 1.用逗号分开系列成分。如果有2个以上相同成分,则应用逗号分开;例如: My recipe for buttermilk biscuits contains flour, soda and buttermilk. 2. 使用逗号来分开插入从句和短语;例如: Gordon, who is a writer by profession, bakes an excellent cheesecake. 3.在引导性分词或介词短语后使用逗号;例如: After the banquet, Harold and Martha went dancing. 4.利用逗号来分开连词连接的独立从句。例如: Susan’s old car has been belching blue smoke from the tailpipe for two weeks, but it has not broken down yet. 2.分号 请遵循以下2大规则: 1.使用分号而不是并列连词来连接两个含义紧密的独立从句;例如: Whooping cranes are an endangered species; they are unlikely to survive if we continue to pollute. 2. therore、nevertheless和moreover等词连接的独立从句可用分号隔开。(sat)例如: The staff meeting has been postponed until next Thursday; therore, I will be unable to get approval for my project until then. 3.冒号 请遵循以下3大规则: 1.在正式的写作中,冒号的作用仅在于表明其后是对前面所述内容的详细说明、定义、解释或过去发生事情的概述。冒号之前一般是独立从句,并且通常情况下有as follows、the following、namely或like等提示短语。例如: 正确:Your instructions are as follows: read the passage carully, answer the questions on the last page, and turn over your answer sheet. 2.动词和直接宾语间不要放冒号。例如: 错误:I want: a slice of pizza and a small green salad. 正确:This is what I want: A slice of pizza and a small green salad. 3.如果前后两句话有如上所述的紧密关系,即使没有上述表示这层关系的短语,也可使用冒号,并且在这种情况下,句号也可用。例如: 正确:We were aghast: The “charming country inn” that had been advertised in such glowing terms proved to be a leaking cabin full of mosquitoes. 4.连字符号和破折号 请遵循以下7大规则: 1.行末单词分开时使用连字符号。例如: 正确:In this incredible canvas, the artist used only monochromatic elements. 2.表示21-99这些数字和用作形容词的分数时,使用连字符号。 错误:A two thirds vote was necessary to carry the measure. 正确:A two-thirds vote was necessary to carry the measure. 上12下

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