大仙论道之PREP的形合VS意合(三).

2017-08-11 作者: 209阅读

  第三类:声东击西——以形合诱敌,以意合击之

  197. (31514-!-item-!-188;#058&005971) (GWD-8-Q20)

  Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland (especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it also caused erosion and very quickly dorested whole regions.

  A. Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland (especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it also

  B. Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland (especially in the Northeast), which gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but also

  C. The systematic clearing of forests in the United States, creating farmland (especially in the Northeast) and giving consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but also

  D. The systematic clearing of forests in the United States created farmland (especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it also

  E. The systematic clearing of forests in the United States not only created farmland (especially in the Northeast), giving consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it

  此题容易先入为主排除没有not only but also的选项。实际上已经犯了一个错误:谁告诉你这个句子是并列关系了?实际上这句前后是转折关系,选的答案是D。当然,本题也可以通过杀灭其它选项获得答案。要强调的是避免先入为主这种错误的做题习惯。

  Thelonious Monk, who was a jazz pianist and composer, produced a body of work both rooted in the stride-piano tradition of Willie (The Lion) Smith and Duke Ellington, yet in many ways he stood apart from the mainstream jazz repertory.

  A. Thelonious Monk, who was a jazz pianist and composer, produced a body of work both rooted

  B. Thelonious Monk, the jazz pianist and composer, produced a body of work that was rooted both

  C. Jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk, who produced a body of work rooted

  D. Jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk produced a body of work that was rooted

  E. Jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk produced a body of work rooted both

  同上理,避免上来就判断人家必用both ….and结构。人家可以不用。同时这题也可以看到一些教师引导考生不需要思维过程就做出判定的所谓“命题者偏好”是多么脆弱。D选项用的正是所谓“偏好”中不倾向的从句做定语。

  老PREP

  1. (24465-!-item-!-188;#058&000982)

  To meet the rapidly rising market demand for fish and seafood, suppliers are growing fish twice as fast as their natural growth rate, cutting their feed allotment by nearly half and raising them on special diets.

  (A) their natural growth rate, cutting their feed allotment

  (B) their natural growth rate, their feed allotment cut

  (C) growing them naturally, cutting their feed allotment

  (D) they grow naturally, cutting their feed allotment

  (E) they grow naturally, with their feed allotment cut

  本题容易根据划线外的growing 选择C答案。然而,此题的关键在于看出划线外的grow和内的grow意思其实并不相同。外面的grow是及物动词,意思大概相当于“养”,里面的grow是不及物动词,意思为“生长”,一个“naturally”已经提示了我们,这个grow不是被人养的grow。故本题选择D。

大仙论道之PREP的形合VS意合(三)大仙论道之PREP的形合VS意合(三)

  第三类:声东击西——以形合诱敌,以意合击之

  197. (31514-!-item-!-188;#058&005971) (GWD-8-Q20)

  Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland (especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it also caused erosion and very quickly dorested whole regions.

  A. Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland (especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it also

  B. Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland (especially in the Northeast), which gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but also

  C. The systematic clearing of forests in the United States, creating farmland (especially in the Northeast) and giving consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but also

  D. The systematic clearing of forests in the United States created farmland (especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it also

  E. The systematic clearing of forests in the United States not only created farmland (especially in the Northeast), giving consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it

  此题容易先入为主排除没有not only but also的选项。实际上已经犯了一个错误:谁告诉你这个句子是并列关系了?实际上这句前后是转折关系,选的答案是D。当然,本题也可以通过杀灭其它选项获得答案。要强调的是避免先入为主这种错误的做题习惯。

  Thelonious Monk, who was a jazz pianist and composer, produced a body of work both rooted in the stride-piano tradition of Willie (The Lion) Smith and Duke Ellington, yet in many ways he stood apart from the mainstream jazz repertory.

  A. Thelonious Monk, who was a jazz pianist and composer, produced a body of work both rooted

  B. Thelonious Monk, the jazz pianist and composer, produced a body of work that was rooted both

  C. Jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk, who produced a body of work rooted

  D. Jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk produced a body of work that was rooted

  E. Jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk produced a body of work rooted both

  同上理,避免上来就判断人家必用both ….and结构。人家可以不用。同时这题也可以看到一些教师引导考生不需要思维过程就做出判定的所谓“命题者偏好”是多么脆弱。D选项用的正是所谓“偏好”中不倾向的从句做定语。

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