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　　9.2 tudy Suggestions

　　There are two basic ways you can study for sentence correction questions:

　　* Read material that rlects standard usage.

　　One way to gain familiarity with the basic conventions of standard written English is simply to

　　read. Suitable material will usually be found in good magazines and nonfiction books,

　　editorials in outstanding newspapers, and the collections of essays used by many college and

　　university writing courses.

　　* Review basic rules of grammar and practice with writing exercises.

　　Begin by reviewing the grammar rules laid out in this chapter. Then, if you have school

　　assignments (such as essays and research papers) that have been carully evaluated for

　　grammatical errors, it may be helpful to review the comments and corrections.

　　9.3 What Is Measured

　　Sentence correction questions test three broad aspects of language proficiency:

　　* Correct expression

　　A correct sentence is grammatically and structurally sound. It conforms to all the rules of

　　standard written English, including noun-verb agreement, noun-pronoun agreement, pronoun

　　consistency, pronoun case, and verb tense sequence. A correct sentence will not have dangling,

　　misplaced, or improperly formed modifiers; unidiomatic or inconsistent expressions; or faults

　　in parallel construction.

　　* Effective expression

　　An fective sentence expresses an idea or relationship clearly and concisely as well as

　　grammatically. This does not mean that the choice with the fewest and simplest words is

　　necessarily the best answer. It means that there are no superfluous words or needlessly

　　complicated expressions in the best choice.

　　* Proper diction

　　An fective sentence also uses proper diction. (Diction rers to the standard dictionary

　　meanings of words and the appropriateness of words in context.) In evaluating the diction of

　　a sentence, you must be able to recognize whether the words are well chosen, accurate, and

　　suitable for the context.

　　9.4 Test-Taking Strategies

　　1. Read the entire sentence carully.

　　Try to understand the specific idea or relationship that the sentence should express.

　　2. Evaluate the underlined passage for errors and possible corrections bore reading the

　　answer choices.

　　This strategy will help you discriminate among the answer choices. Remember, in some cases

　　the underlined passage is correct.

　　3. Read each answer choice carully.

　　The first answer choice always repeats the underlined portion of the original sentence.

　　Choose this answer if you think that the sentence is best as originally written, but do so only

　　after examining all the other choices.

　　4. Try to determine how to correct what you consider to be wrong with the original sentence.

　　Some of the answer choices may change things that are not wrong, whereas others may not

　　change everything that is wrong.

　　5. Make sure that you evaluate the sentence and the choices thoroughly.

　　Pay attention to general clarity, grammatical and idiomatic usage, economy and precision of

　　language, and appropriateness of diction.

　　6. Read the whole sentence, substituting the choice that you prer for the underlined

　　passage.

　　A choice may be wrong because it does not fit grammatically or structurally with the rest of

　　the sentence. Remember that some sentences will require no correction. When the given

　　sentence requires no correction, choose the first answer.

　　9.5 The Directions

　　These are the directions that you will see for sentence correction questions when you take the

　　GMAT test. If you read them carully and understand them clearly bore going to sit for the test,

　　you will not need to spend too much time reviewing them once you are at the test center and the

　　test is under way.

　　Sentence correction questions present a sentence, part or all of which is underlined. Beneath the

　　sentence, you will find five ways of phrasing the underlined passage. The first answer choice repeats

　　the original underlined passage; the other four are different. If you think the original phrasing is

　　best, choose the first answer; otherwise choose one of the others.

　　This type of question tests your ability to recognize the correctness and fectiveness of expression in

　　standard written English. In choosing your answer, follow the requirements of standard written

　　English; that is, pay attention to grammar, choice of words, and sentence construction. Choose the

　　answer that produces the most fective sentence; this answer should be clear and exact, without

　　awkwardness, ambiguity, redundancy, or grammatical error.

　　以上就是GMAT语法心法口诀的全部内容，同学们可以灵活的运用在GMAT考试中，最后预祝大家子啊GMAT考试中取得佳绩。

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