gre考试阅读经典句型盘点(91-100).

2017-08-09 作者： 207阅读

　　以下是gre考试阅读部分经常会出现的经典句型，比如倒装、省略等。通过这些实例句型，可以帮助考生了解和归纳知识点。

　　91. The increase in the numbers of married women employed outside the home in the twentieth　　century had less to do with the mechanization of housework and an increase in leisure time for these women than it did with their own economic necessity and with high marriage rates that shrank the available pool of single women workers，previously，in many cases，the only women employers would hire. (5)

　　二十世纪已婚妇女在家庭以外就业的人数不断增加，这与家务的机械化及这些妇女闲暇时间的增加并无多大联系，更多地是与妇女自身的经济需要和高婚姻率相关。高婚姻率致使所能雇佣的单身女工的总量缩减，而在此之前的许多情形中，单身女性则是雇主们所愿雇佣的唯一—一类妇女。 The pool of 如果后面跟着一群人，则表示劳动力资源

　　92. For one thing, no population can be driven entirely by density-independent factors all the time.(5)难句类型：正话反说

　　请思考：如果文中说这句话的前提是：all population are driven by two (and only two) categories of growth parameters, one is density-independent factors, and the other is density-independent factors. 那么作者说上面的这句话有什么用意。

　　93. In order to understand the nature of the ecologist’s investigation，we may think of the density-dependent fects on growth parameters as the "signal" ecologists are trying to isolate and interpret，one that tends to make the population increase from relatively low values or decrease from relatively high ones，while the density-independent fects act to produce "noise" in the population dynamics. (5)

　　为了能理解生态学家们所从事的研究的性质，我们可以把那些作用于增长参数的密度依赖效应视作生态学家们力图将其分离并予以解释的“信号”，正是这一信号倾向于使种群从相对较低的数值递增，或从相对较高的数值递减;而与此同时，那些密度独立效应起到的作用则构成了种群动态变化中的“噪音”。

　　94. But the play’s complex view of Black self-esteem and human solidarity as compatible is no more "contradictory" than Du Bois’ famous，well-considered ideal of ethnic self-awareness　　coexisting with human unity，or Fanon’s emphasis on an ideal internationalism that also accommodates national identities and roles. (5)

　　但该剧有关黑人自尊可与人类团结相融合这一复杂观点，丝毫都不比杜波伊斯(Du Bois)的理想或法侬(Fanon)的强调来得更为“矛盾”：杜波伊斯提出的著名的、深思熟虑的理想是，民族的自觉可以和人类大同共存;法侬则对理想的国际主义进行了强调，而这一理想的国际主义同样也能兼容民族身份与角色。 No more … than :一样不

　　注：view Black self-esteem and human solidarity

　　ideal ethnic self-awareness coexisting with human unity

　　emphasis national identities and roles accommodates internationalism

　　95. In which of the following does the author of the passage reinforce his criticism of responses such as Isaacs’ to Raisin in the Sun?题干圈套 (5)

　　在以下哪一个选项中，文章的作者加强了她对类似这样的对于《》做出的反应的批判呢?

　　96. Inheritors of some of the　viewpoints of early twentieth-century Progressive historians such as Beard and Becker，these recent historians have put forward arguments that deserve evaluation. (3+)

　　作为二十世纪早期“进步派”史学家(如Beard和Becker)等人某些观点的继承者，这些近期的史学家所提出的观点值得我们予以评价。

　　97. Despite these vague categories，one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed. (5)

　　尽管存在这些模糊范畴，但我们不应该断然声称，在各个易于辨认出的阶层之间所存在的敌对态度就无法被合理地观察到。

　　98. Yet those who stress the achievement of a general consensus among the colonists cannot fully understand that consensus without understanding the conflicts that had to be overcome or repressed in order to reach it. (5+)

　　然而，有些史学家强调在殖民者之间曾出现过一种普遍的一致意见。这些史学家如果不认识到各种矛盾的存在，就无法充分地理解这种一致意见，而所有那些矛盾只有在被克服或压制之后才有可能获得那种一致意见。 It 指代：general consensus

　　99. It can be inferred from the passage that the author would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements regarding socioeconomic class and support for the rebel and Loyalist causes during the American Revolutionary War?(5)插入语多

　　从文章中可以推断出来，作者最有可能同意以下哪一个关于在美国革命战争中的社会经济各阶层及其对叛党和保王党的支持的陈述?

　　100. She wished to discard the traditional methods and established vocabularies of such dance forms as ballet and to explore the internal sources of human expressiveness.(5)

　　她希望抛弃传统的方法和像芭蕾舞这样已经确立的舞蹈语言，而希望探索人类表现力的内在源泉。