新GRE阅读理解部分需要考生进行实战练习，为了帮助大家更好的备考新GRE考试阅读理解，下面澳际留学小编给大家整理了新GRE阅读理解模拟练习题，希望考生能够更好的掌握解题思路。 　　新GRE阅读理解模拟练习题及答案如下，希望能为你的新GRE考试增分。 　　Four legal approaches may be followed in attempting to channel technological development in socially usul direction: specific directives, market incentive modifications, criminal prohibitions, and changes in decision-making structures. Specific directives involve the government’s identifying one or more factors controlling research, development, or implementation of a given technology. Directives affecting such factors may vary from administrative regulation of private activity to government ownership of a technological operation. Market incentive modifications are deliberate alterations of the market within which private decisions regarding the development and implementation of technology are made. 　　Such modifications may consist of imposing taxes to cover the costs to society of a given technology, granting subsidies to pay for social benits of a technology, creating the right to sue to prevent certain technological development, or easing procedural rules to enable the recovery of damages to compensate for harm caused by destructive technological activity. Criminal prohibitions may modify technological activity in areas impinging on fundamental social values, or they may modify human behavior likely to result from technological applications-for example, the deactivation of automotive pollution control devices in order to improve vehicle performance. Alteration of decision-making structures includes all possible modifications in the authority, constitution, or responsibility of private and public entities deciding questions of technological development and implementation. Such alterations include the addition of public-interest members to corporate boards, the imposition by statute of duties on governmental decision-makers, and the extension of warranties in response to consumer action. 　　Effective use of these methods to control technology depends on whether or not the goal of regulation is the optimal allocation of resources. When the object is optimal resource allocation, that combination of legal methods should be used that most nearly yields the allocation that would exist if there were no external costs resulting from allocating resources through market activity. There are external costs when the price set by buyers and sellers of goods fails to include some costs, to anyone, that result from the production and use of the goods. Such costs are internalized when buyers pay them. 　　Air pollution from motor vehicles imposes external costs on all those exposed to it, in the form of soiling, materials damage, and disease: these externalities result from failure to place a price on air, thus making it a free good, common to all. Such externalities lead to nonoptimal resource allocation, because the private net product and the social net product of market activity are not often identical. If all externalities were internalized, transactions would occur until bargaining could no longer improve the situation, thus giving an optimal allocation of resources at a given time. 　　17. The passage is primarily concerned with describing 　　(A) objectives and legal method for directing technological development 　　(B) technical approaches to the problem of controlling market activity 　　(C) economic procedures for facilitating transactions between buyers and sellers 　　(D) reasons for slowing the technological development in light of environmentalist objections 　　(E) technological innovations making it possible to achieve optimum allocation of resources 　　18. The author cites air pollution from motor vehicles in lines 54-56 in order to 　　(A) revise cost estimates calculated by including the costs of resources 　　(B) evaluate legal methods used to prevent technological developments 　　(C) give examples of costs not included in buyer-seller bargains 　　(D) rute hypotheses not made on the basis of monetary exchange values 　　(E) commend technological research undertaken for the common welfare 　　19. According to the passage, transactions between private buyers and sellers have fects on society that generally 　　(A) are harmful when all factors are considered 　　(B) give rise to ever-increasing resource costs 　　(C) rlect an optimal allocation of natural resources 　　(D) encompass more than the fects on the buyers and sellers alone 　　(E) are guided by legal controls on the development of technology 　　20. It can be inferred from the passage that the author does NOT favor which of the following? 　　(A) Protecting the environment for future use 　　(B) Changing the balance of power between opposing interests in business 　　(C) Intervening in the activity of the free market 　　(D) Making prices rlect costs to everyone in society 　　(E) Causing technological development to cease 　　21. A gasoline-conservation tax on the purchase of large automobiles, with the proceeds of the tax rebated to purchasers of small automobiles, is an example of 　　(A) a specific directive 　　(B) a market incentive modification 　　(C) an optimal resource allocation 　　(D) an alteration of a decision-making structure 　　(E) an external cost 　　22. If there were no external costs, as they are described in the passage, which of the following would be true? 　　(A) All technology-control methods would be fective. 　　(B) Some resource allocations would be illegal. 　　(C) Prices would include all costs to members of society. 　　(D) Some decision-making structures would be altered. 　　(E) The availability of common goods would increase. 　　23. The author assumes that, in determining what would be an optimal allocation of resources, it would be possible to 　　(A) assign monetary value to all damage resulting from the use of technology 　　(B) combine legal methods to yield the theoretical optimum 　　(C) convince buyers to bear the burden of damage from technological developments 　　(D) predict the costs of new technological developments 　　(E) derive an equation making costs depend on prices 　　24. On the basis of the passage, it can be inferred that the author would aGREe with which of the following statements concerning technological development? 　　(A) The government should own technological operations. 　　(B) The fect of technological development cannot be controlled. 　　(C) Some technological developments are benicial. 　　(D) The current state of technological development results in a good allocation of resources. 　　(E) Applications of technological developments are criminally destructive. 　　答案 A C D E B C A C 　　以上就是新GRE阅读理解模拟练习题，考生可以在备考中多加练习，希望能够帮助考生总结出新的解题思路，澳际小编预祝考生能够在GRE考试中取得优异的成绩。 澳际培训在国内首家推出专职"学习规划师"和"留学规划师"制度，对学生全程规划、全程跟踪，全程反馈。我们汇聚了国内外顶级名师，平均教学经验在5年以上，并实行八对一尊享服务--课程规划师，留学规划师，阅读教师，写作教师，听力教师，口语教师，语法教师，词汇教师等八位一体。完善的留学服务保证，整合了十年留学服务经验，让我们能将一流培训和申请服务全程有机结合。澳际50%学子都获得TOEFL 100和SAT 2000以上的分数。 澳际六步曲第二步考试指导具体服务项目如下： 1. 免费测评模考，分析申请人的问题，制作考试测评报告和备考指导 2. 结合申请人的申请目标和考试基础，制定考试整体规划及时间安排 3. 提供对申请人有帮助的考试经验和机经等 4. 根据需要提供免费口语模拟和指导服务 5. 免费修改作文4篇 6. 考前心理指导，调整考前心理状态 （注：口语模拟和作文修改服务提供时间为每年2月28日-8月1日）详细了解澳际教育考试服务www.aoji.cn

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