新托福考试考前必备词汇集锦.

2017-08-06 作者: 188阅读

  词汇是托福考试备考的基础,对于这个问题,一则要扩大我们的单词量,再则要加强在上下文中理解单词的意思,这是两个基本点.还有一个有效的途径,就是熟悉机经。

  ETS总是喜欢重复考点,对于单词题就更是如此。因此我不辞劳苦地搜集了许多单词题的鸡精,铺列于下.左侧为文中单词,右侧为正确选项。一定要熟记于心,因为在考场上很有可能碰到原题。

  so far = until present = up to now

  rooted in = based on

  make their way = travel

  vulnerable--open to break—open to attack -- weak --susceptible

  perishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoil

  Seething 沸腾的 --- overflowing/excited/active

  float = stay on the top

  be consistent with = be compatible with

  property 财产,特征 = characteristic = attribute (名词意为“特征,属性”)

  simulated ---- artificial

  sort --- type -- kind

  staggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelming

  string线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列 =series

  swell -- enlargement --- expand

  tract- area – terrain

  symmetric 对称的,均衡的 --- balance

  taper 逐渐变小 --- diminish --- 收缩

  tenet --- principle/beli

  turn = change

  vast - immense - extensive

  with the ordinary citizen's pocketbook = affordable

  advent = arrival

  affair = matter

  chronic --- constant – confirmed 慢性的;证实的

  consequence = result/importance

  counter = oppose

  countervail 补偿,抵消; 对抗 = compensate/oppose

  distinction = differentiation/excellence/honor

  distribution = dispersion = dispersal

  embed = implant

  euphoric = extremely happy

  flake = fragment

  hinder 阻碍,打扰= interfere with

  ladings 船货= cargos shipment

  mandatory = required, obligatory

  mundane 世俗的,平凡的= ordinary

  prerequisite = something required (something needed to happen)

  rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在tain

  sank (sink的过去式)= descended; dropped to the bottom

  scant = minimum

  sited = located

  sophisticated = rined /elaborated /complex

  ubiquitous 到处存在的 = common

  unanimity = total agreement

  spectator = viewer

  sporadic = intermittent /irregular

  stylus 铁笔,针状物 = pen

  unconceivable = unimaginable

  uniformly = evenly/ without variation/consistently

  unique = sole/ distinct

  warranted = authorized 授权的/justified

  assume=take on 呈现/ suppose, posit 假设

  foster=promote ,encourage

  Plumage羽毛=feather

  Composition作文,成分,混合物=mixture

  relatively=comparatively

  substitute=replacement

  premise= assumption

  within= inside

  have nothing to do = in no relation to

  vigorous= strong

  scope=extent

  extraordinary非凡的,特别的= exceptional 异常的,例外的

  uneasy心神不安的,不稳定的=unstable

  bulk大小,体积,大多数=major

  speed 加速 = increase the rate of

  spread=distribute 散布,分布

  endeavor 努力= enterprise 进取心,干事业

  proximity 接近= nearness

  rotate=turn 转动,旋转

  assertion主张,断言 = strongly statement

  evidence = proof

  preeminent卓越的 =foremost 最重要的

  barrier障碍物=obstacle

  primitive = early

  sort = type

  rudiment=basic

  intact未被碰过的=unaffected

  prize珍视 = value

  lucrative 有利可图的= profitable

  infectively=with out any result

  misleading =inaccuracy

  architecture =structure 结构,建筑物

  accomplished完成的,熟练的=skilled,

  embedded内含的,嵌入的=enclosed 被附上的

  collaboration协作=joint fects

  identical=the same

  allow=enable

  dispersal 分散,散布= distribution

  hampering妨碍,牵制 = restricting

  cherished珍爱的=valuable

  precision = accuracy

  broadly = extensively

  yearly = annual

  tracking = following

  tolerant = endure

  rather than = instead of

  transformation = conversion

  sample=example

  crawl爬行=move

  hobby业余爱好 = pastime 消遣,娱乐

  inherent in = characteristic of

  recharge再充电=rill再装满

  devise设计,发明=create

  attest to证明--confirm,

  replicas复制品--copies,

  extant 现存的=not extinct

  be closer resemblance to=. be more like

  indicate =demonstrate

  thrive=flourish

  fluctuating=changing

  mirror反映=rlect

  procure获得=obtain

  paradoxically=seemingly contradictory

  counsel劝告,忠告=advice.

  mock嘲弄,模仿 = pretend

  spectacular引人入胜的 = impressive 印象深刻的

  mimic模仿,仿制品=copy

  routinely = commonly

  actually = in fact = virtually

  revolutionize = dramatic change

  initially = originally

  source = origin

  diversity多样性=variety

  depict=portray

  disassemble分解=break

  archive档案 = record

  attribute 属性,特征= characteristic

  avid渴望的,热心的 = enthusiastic

  basic = fundamental

  collision = hit each other

  copious 丰富的= plentiful

  delight = pleasure

  disintegrate分解 = tear apart

  diverse = distinct

  dual = double

  eager = enthusiastic

  endeavor = enterprise

  erect矗立,建立 = build

  expediency便利 = advantage

  fashioned out of = made from

  immigration = movement

  infrastructure 基础设施= foundation

  locale 场所= place

  mean平均值;卑贱的;吝啬的 = average

  myriad = innumerable == innumerous

  peak = maximum

  rate估价,鉴定等级= classify分类,分等

  Save for 除。。。之外= Except for

  seize抓住 = take

  tie = relation

  volume = quantity

  wholly = completely

  Within the ordinary citizen's pocket book = affordable

  ally with 与。。。结盟--link to

  aware of=familiar with

  bulk=great quantity =majority

  ferry摆渡,渡运==transport

  hint暗示,提示 = indication

  implausible=unbelievable

  launch---start

  of legitimacy=lawful

  of likelihood = probable

  minute=tiny

  misconception=wrong idea

  offset抵消,弥补=balance

  omit遗漏= exclude

  onset=beginning

  经常扫视,经常瞧瞧,培养感情,尤其考托前两三天一定再瞄几眼,考场上妙不可言。

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