2017-08-06 287阅读
下面为大家整理的是关于SAT2美国历史知识点的内容总结,主要是关于在哥伦布发现新大陆之前的一些史实及其影响。大家在复习SAT2美国历史考试的时候,对这部分的知识并不是很重视,但是我们还是需要对这些内容有所了解的。
Part A. Pre-U.S. era
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Pro Columbian Era (_-1500)
Native Americans: Incas (Peru), Mayans (Central America), Aztecs (Mexico), Anasazi (southwest), Iroquois (northeastern)
Columbian exchange: change in flora and fauna between Europe and America: tobacco, maize, beans, tomatoes in America, animals, sugars, diseases in Europe.
Treaty of Tordesillas: Spain for America, Portugal for Africa
Battle of Acoma: fought between Spanish and Pueblo Indians; Spain took New Mexico
Pope’s rebellion: Indian uprising to Spanish Catholic missionary b/c they suppress natives’
Iroquois Confederacy: a council of elders of 5-6 tribes of Iroquois nation that met peacully for settling problems
English Settlements
Roanoke Island & Newfoundland: first colonies for England, but then failed b/c people vanished
Virginia: started by Virginia Company; mainly grows tobacco (but not spur slavery)
John Smith: the young adventurer in Virginia
Pocahontas: daughter of Powhatan that improved relations between colony and Indians
First & Second Anglo-Powhatan War: crushed Indians to get more land
Bacon’s rebellion: small indentured servants rebelled against bad conditions (let southerners consider slaves instead)
Maryland (former Chesapeake): haven for Catholics, but later too much Protestants; also tobacco
Act of Toleration: let Protestants tolerate Catholics here
West Indies: way station to mainland America, growing sugars with many slaves
Barbados slave code: denying even fundamental rights of slaves
Carolinas: growing rice (also slavery)
North Carolina: newcomers to Carolina (“squatters”) without legal right to SC soil
Georgia: buffer colony with Spain
Plymouth: established by Separatists / Pilgrims (most radical Puritans) from Mayflower
Mayflower Compact: establishing a crude government dominated by majorities; first precedent for written constitution
Massachusetts Bay Colony: largest English settlement with moderate Puritans
--Christian adults with properties had right to vote
Anne Hutchinson: proposing antinomianism against predestination
Connecticut & New Haven: expanded colonies from Mass. Bay
Fundamental Orders: in fect a modern constitution
Pequot War: the war to Indians after Thanksgiving when they started to use colonists’ land
Rhode Island: Baptist Roger Williams established it; free of religion & friendly to Indians
--Roger Williams used to be a poplar puritan minister, but later challenged authority for bad treatment to Indians and its regulation on religious behavior, so he was banished
New York & New Jersey: former Dutch colonies (New Netherland); later taken by English
Pennsylvania: established by Quaker William Penn; equal rights (even to Indians) and religion freedom
Blue laws: laws in Penn that forbid stage play, cards, etc
Delaware & New Jersey: also has Quakers
以上就是关于SAT2美国历史知识点的相关内容总结,非常详细。大家在备考自己的SAT2美国历史考试的时候,可以根据自己的实际情况对相关的内容做详细的了解,这样就能有更好的准备来应对考试了。
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