SAT2美国历史知识点：林肯总统和美国内战.

2017-08-06 作者： 139阅读

下面为大家整理的是关于林肯总统和美国内战的SAT2美国历史知识点，非常详细，大家在复习SAT2美国历史时可以进行参考。　　Abraham Lincoln (1860-1865d) 　　Keyword: Civil War 　　Confederate States of America: the seceded southern states; led by Jferson Davis 　　Crittenden Amendments: last try to legalize all slavery in south under Mason-Dixon Line (approx. southern boundary); vetoed by Lincoln 　　Border States: MO, KY, West VA, MD, which remain in; AK, TN, NC, VA seceded 　　Fall of Fort Sumter: union only “reinforced” the fort, but outraged southerners took it; Civil War starts 　　Bull Run (second after Peninsula): hope to crash south in a short time, but each time was crushed back 　　Peninsula Campaign & Shiloh: by George McClellan’s failed attempt to take Richmond, South’s capital; mainly draw and bloody (Shiloh is marginal victory for Union and Peninsula for Lee) 　　Battle of Antietam: a draw make Confederacy retreated; avoid Britain entry 　　Battle of Fredericksburg & Chancellorsville: Lee’s victory 　　Battle of Gettysburg: later, a big loss for Lee; Union won with a high ground 　　Battle of Fort Henry and Donelson & Shiloh: Grant’s victories 　　Vicksburg: Grant siege & take it 　　Sherman’s March 　　Grant’s Wilderness Campaign: he used “attrition”, wearing down confederates’ men 　　Appomattox Court House: where Lee & Davis surrenders 　　Emancipation Proclamation: after Antietam to “free” all Confederacy slaves; blacks are enlisted later 　　Gettysburg Address: declaring a new era and north’s moral cause 　　Trent affair: Union warship forced British ship to remove two Confederate diplomats 　　Laird rams & Alabama: Britain’s sending ships for Southerner; stopped after North warnings 　　New York Draft Riots: riot after federal conscription, which can be paid to cancel 　　Morrill Tariff Act: highly protective for Republican’s profits 　　National Banking System: repealed independent treasuries; can print bank-note (greenbacks) 　　Congressional Committee on the Conduct of War: by radical Republicans to limit president’s power 　　Copperheads: the most anti-war Democrats in Congress 　　Union Party: Republicans + War Democrats to win the 1864 election (other Democrats: McClellan) 　　“10%” Reconstruction Plan: by Lincoln; 10% population taking loyalty oath gets southern states back 　　Wade-Davis Bill: by Congress Radical Republicans, who want 50%; vetoed by Lincoln 　　Homestead Act: anyone claiming 60 acres land in west can keep it after living for 5 years 　　Lincoln Assassinated: by stage actor John Wilkes Booth days after northern victory 　　以上就是SAT2美国历史知识点中关于林肯总统和美国内战的介绍。这一段的历史对美国现在的生活方式的形成有重要的影响，大家可以根据这些知识点进行自己的备考。