F sheaf N. 捆；扎（秸秆） bundle of stalks of grain; any bundle of things tied together. oaf N. 愚蠢的人 stupid, awkward person. chaff N. 废物；糠；假货；开玩笑；打趣 worthless products of an endeavor. quaff V. 一饮而尽 drink with relish. whiff N. 一吹；一喷 puff or gust (of air, scent, etc. skiff N. 小船 small, light sailboat or rowboat. scoff V. 嘲弄，奚落 mock; ridicule. doff V. 脱 take off. rebuff V. 回绝 snub; beat back. bluff ADJ. 直率的 rough but good-natured. bluff N. 虚伪；欺骗；悬崖 pretense (of strength); deception; high cliff. gruff ADJ. 粗糙的；粗暴的 rough-mannered. waif N. 流浪儿童；流浪者 homeless child or animal. motif N. 主旨，本意；动机 theme. aloof ADJ. 分离，保留 apart; reserved. dwarf V. 使看上去矮小 cause to seem small. G flag V. 萎缩；衰退 droop; grow feeble. slag N. 矿渣；炉渣；渣滓 residue from smelting metal; dross; waste matter. rig V. 配备；装备 fix or manipulate. mincing ADJ. 装腔作势的 affectedly dainty. impending ADJ. 接近的；附近的 nearing; approaching. foreboding N. 不详的预感 premonition of evil. chaffing ADJ. 开玩笑 bantering; joking. engaging ADJ. 有魅力的，有吸引力的 charming; attractive. grudging ADJ. 不情愿；勉强 unwilling; reluctant; stingy. painstaking ADJ. 辛勤的 showing hard work; taking-Dreat care. hulking ADJ. 大量的，巨大的 massive; bulky; great in size. sibling N. 兄弟姐妹 brother or sister. grueling ADJ. 重罚；使其筋疲力尽 exhausting. trifling ADJ. 不重要的 trivial; unimportant. fledgling ADJ. 无经验的 inexperienced. inkling N. 暗示，提示 hint. compelling ADJ. 强制的 overpowering; irresistible in fect. bristling ADJ. 竖立的 rising like bristles; showing irritation. booming ADJ. 快速增长的，欣欣向荣；深刻的 deep and resonant; flourishing, thriving. unassuming ADJ. 谦逊的 modest. fawning ADJ. 奉承 courting favor by cringing and flattering. carping ADJ. 挑剔的，吹毛求疵 finding fault. overbearing ADJ. 傲慢专横的 bossy and arrogant; decisively important. glaring ADJ. 耀眼的 highly conspicuous; harshly bright. bantering ADJ. 可笑的，嘲弄的 good-natured ridiculing. retiring ADJ. 退休的；谦虚的，害羞的 modest; shy. enduring ADJ. 持久的；不朽的 lasting; surviving. enterprising ADJ. 有魄力 full of initiative. unprepossessing ADJ. 不吸引人的 unattractive. rousing ADJ. 活跃的；煽动的 lively; stirring. unintimidating ADJ. 无惧的 unfrightening. undulating ADJ. 波浪的 moving with a wavelike motion. discriminating ADJ. 有识别能力的；有偏见的 able to see differences; prejudiced. exhilarating ADJ. 爽快的，使人愉快的 invigorating and rreshing; cheering. exacting ADJ. 苛刻的 extremely demanding. riveting ADJ. 迷人的 absorbing; engrossing. halting ADJ. 犹豫的 hesitant; faltering. unstinting ADJ. 慷慨的；无保留的 giving generously; not holding back. unwitting ADJ. 不知情的 unintentional; not knowing. billowing ADJ. 波涛翻滚 swelling out in waves; surging. harrowing ADJ. 痛苦；悲怆 agonizing; distressing; traumatic. underlying ADJ. 根本的；在下面的；潜在的 fundamental; lying below. cloying ADJ. 倒胃口；过度的 distastul (because excessive); excessively sweet or sentimental. headlong ADJ. 轻率的 hasty; rash. prolong V. 拖延 make longer; draw out; lengthen. throng N. 聚集 crowd. headstrong ADJ. 硬脖子；任性；不屈 stubborn; willful; unyielding. log N. 日志；圆木 record of a voyage or flight; record of day to day activities. H pariah N. 贱民；被社会遗弃的人 social outcast. impeach V. 控告，检举；弹劾 charge with crime in office; indict. breach N. 违约；突破；打破 breaking of contract or duty; fissure or gap. broach V. 介绍，提出，引见 introduce; open up. reproach V. 表示失望；责备 express disapproval or disappointment. beseech V. 乞求，恳求 beg; plead with. filch V. 偷 steal. blanch V. 漂白 bleach; whiten. stanch V. 止血；血流变检测 check flow of blood. clench V. 牢牢抓住 close tightly; grasp. retrench V. 裁减，削减；紧缩，节约 cut down; economize. wrench V. 扭曲；扭伤；曲解；折磨；拉 pull; strain; twist. quench V. 弄湿；扑灭；熄灭；淬火 douse or extinguish; assuage or satisfy. flinch V. 畏首畏尾，退缩；犹豫 hesitate, shrink. brooch N. 胸针 ornamental clasp. epoch N. 时代 period of time. matriarch N. 女家长；掌管全家的老太婆 woman who rules a family or larger social group. patriarch N. 长者，家长；酋长，族长 father and ruler of a family or tribe. besmirch V. 弄脏 soil, dile. dispatch N. 急速；急件 speediness; prompt execution; message sent with all due speed. debauch V. 堕落，放荡 corrupt; seduce from virtue. furlough N. 休假 leave of absence; vacation granted a soldier or civil servant. slough V. 脱落；蜕皮 cast off. trough N. 槽；低谷 container for feeding farm animals; lowest point (of a wave, business cycle, etc. epitaph N. 墓志铭，挽联 inscription in memory of a dead person. abash V. 使难堪 embarrass. slapdash ADJ. 匆促的 haphazard; careless; sloppy. rurbish V. 刷新；修复；擦亮 renovate; make bright by polishing. outlandish ADJ. 奇异的；偏僻的；前卫的 bizarre; peculiar; unconventional. brandish V. 挥舞 wave around; flourish. waggish ADJ. 滑稽的；爱开玩笑的 mischievous; humorous; tricky. sluggish ADJ. 行动迟缓的 Slow; lazy; lethargic. mawkish ADJ. 过分多愁善感；感情脆弱到令人作呕的 mushy and gushy; icky-sticky sentimental; maudlin. relish V. 品味；享受 savor; enjoy. embellish V. 装饰 adorn; ornament. abolish V. 废除 cancel; put an end to. churlish ADJ. 粗鲁的 boorish; rude. skirmish N. 小规模战争；小打小闹 minor fight. replenish V. 补充 fill up again. admonish V. 警告，训斥 warn; reprove. garnish V. 装饰 decorate. burnish V. 擦拭 make shiny by rubbing; polish. garish ADJ. 俗气；颜色太杂 over-bright in color; gaudy. gibberish N. 胡话；嘟囔 nonsense; babbling. boorish ADJ. 粗鲁；笨拙 rude; clumsy; ungentlemanly. flourish V. 生长；繁荣；装饰 grow well; prosper; decorate with ornaments. anguish N. 极度痛苦 acute pain; extreme suffering. languish V. 无力的，憔悴的 lose animation; lose strength. relinquish V. 不情愿的屈服，放弃（某物） give up something with reluctance; yield. lavish ADJ. 浪费的，大方的 liberal; wastul. bequeath V. 遗赠，（代代）相传 leave to someone by a will; hand down. aftermath N. 后果，结果 consequences; outcome; upshot. loath ADJ. 不情愿的；勉强 reluctant; disinclined. wrath N. 恼火；愤怒 anger; fury. breadth N. 宽度 width; extent. zenith N. 顶点 point directly overhead in the sky; summit. stealth N. 隐秘；隐藏；隐蔽行动 slyness; sneakiness; secretiveness. labyrinth N. 迷宫 maze. behemoth N. 怪物；怪兽 huge creature; monstrous animal. mammoth ADJ. 巨大的 gigantic; enormous. betroth V. 订婚 become engaged to marry. dearth N. 稀缺；缺乏 scarcity. unearth V. 出土；发掘 dig up. girth N. 方圆；周围环境 distance around something; circumference. mirth N. 欢笑 merriment; laughter. uncouth ADJ. 笨拙的；粗俗的 outlandish; clumsy; boorish. I ennui N. 厌倦 boredom. K bleak ADJ. 冷淡；凄凉 cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable. quack N. 骗子；吹嘘的人 charlatan; impostor. check V. 控制；阻止 stop motion; curb or restrain. fleck V. 使起斑点 spot. flick N. 轻弹；轻打 light stroke as with a whip. limerick N. 五行打油诗 humorous short verse. maverick N. 没打烙印的动物；闹独立的人；非国教徒；造反者 rebel; nonconformist. deadlock N. 僵局 standstill; stalemate. mock V. 嘲弄，嘲笑 ridicule; imitate, often in derision. unfrock V. 解除神职 to strip a priest or minister of church authority. meek ADJ. 谦卑的，驯服的；温和的；顺从的 quiet and obedient; spiritless. reek V. 散发（气味） emit (odor). trek N. 旅行 travel; journey. balk V. 反对；阻止 foil or thwart; stop short; ruse to go on. bilk V. 骗 swindle; cheat. caulk V. 填；补漏 make watertight by filling in cracks. skulk V. 偷懒；偷偷的移动 move furtively and secretly. dank ADJ. 湿的；湿透的 damp. prank N. 胡闹；打扮 mischievous trick. hoodwink V. 欺骗，迷惑，蛊惑 deceive; delude. debunk V. 揭穿；奚落 expose as false, exaggerated, worthless, etc; ridicule. embark V. 开始旅程，开始，登机，上船，上车 commence; go on board a boat or airplane; begin a journey. disembark V. 登陆；靠岸 go ashore; unload cargo from a ship. bulwark N. 壁垒 earthwork or other strong dense; person who dends. berserk ADV. 疯狂的，狂暴的 frenzied. shirk V. 逃避，推卸；避免 avoid (responsibility, work, etc. smirk N. 傻笑 conceited smile. quirk N. 反复无常；怪僻 startling twist; caprice. lurk V. 埋伏 stealthily lie in waiting; slink; exist unperceived. bask V. 享受（温暖）；愉快，舒适 luxuriate; take pleasure in warmth. gawk V. 张着嘴呆看 stare foolishly; look in open-mouthed awe.

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