SAT语法平行结构介绍.

2017-08-05 作者： 353阅读

　　平行结构的要点就是掌握牢在SAT语法中常见的相关式并列连词。所谓平行结构(parallelism)，就是把一个句子逻辑上应属于同一句法成分的并列事物用相同的结构来表达。在SAT语法考点中，只要形成平行结构的选项，在语法上都是最佳的。下面就是SAT语法平行结构的专项练习。

　　1. Walt Disney&aposs first success was his third Mickey Mouse film, in which Disney produced a cartoon with sound, and Mickey was made to talk.

　　(A) sound, and Mickey was made to talk

　　(B) sound and making Mickey talk

　　(D) sound in where Mickey talks

　　(E) sound and made Mickey talk

　　2. A healthy economy can be measured not only by the growth of businesses but it has a psychological fect on people.

　　(A) it has a

　　(B) as well in the

　　(D) also the

　　(E) in the way of having a

　　3. The five autobiographical volumes by Maya Angelou begin with her childhood in Arkansas and culminate in her adult years in Egypt and Ghana

　　(A) begin with her childhood in Arkansas and culminate

　　(B) that begin with her childhood in Arkansas and culminate

　　(D) beginning with her childhood in Arkansas and culminating

　　(E) are begun with her childhood in Arkansas and culminated

　　4. Archaeologists say that the Pueblo village of Acoma, which is 7,500 feet above sea level and 400 feet above the valley floor, is the oldest continuously inhabited spot in the United States.

　　(A) which is 7,500 feet above sea level and 400 feet above

　　(B) located 7,500 feet high above sea level while having measured 400 feet above

　　(D) 7,500 feet higher than sea level, and it ascends 400 feet above

　　(E) being 7,500 feet above sea level and 400 feet high measured from that of

　　5. Richard Wright moved many times in his life, moving from the South first he went to the North, then eventually to France from the United States

　　(A) moving from the South first he went to the North, then eventually to France from the United States

　　(B) the first move he made was from the South to the North and eventually from the United States to France

　　(D) moving fast from the South, he came to the North and eventually to France

　　(E) first from the South he moved to the North and ended up in France after leaving the United States

　　6. Though heavily dependent on the government for business and information while universities supply the space research center with talent, as a corporation it remains independent of both.

　　(A) information while universities supply the space research center with talent, as a corporation it remains

　　(B) information and on talent by universities, the space research center, a corporation

　　(D) information, universities supply the space research center with talent, but it is a corporation

　　(E) information, universities supply the space research center with talent, while it remains a corporation

　　7. Journalists should present a balanced view of the news but with their goal to stir discussion and unsettle complacent thinkers.

　　(A) with their goal to stir

　　(B) should also stir

　　(D) also trying to stir

　　(E) its goal should also be in stirring

　　8. Toni Morrison was honored by Harvard University not only as a great novelist but also she wrote eloquently of the history of African American culture.

　　(A) she wrote eloquently of the history

　　(B) having written an eloquent history

　　(D) being an eloquent historian

　　(E) as an eloquent historian

　　9. Some people believe that one day we will establish not only bases on the Moon. but also a landing on Neptune will occur.

　　(A) we will establish not only bases on the Moon, but also a landing on Neptune will occur

　　(B) not only bases on the Moon will be established,but also a landing on Neptune will be made

　　(D) we will not only establish bases on the Moon, but we will land on Neptune in addition

　　(E) we will not only establish bases on the Moon, but we will land on Neptune

　　10. The tornado ripped through the central part of town, toppling small buildings, uprooting trees,

　　and power lines were snapped.

　　(A) power lines were snapped

　　(B) power lines snapping

　　(D) snapped power lines

　　(E) power lines snapped

　　11. Anyone who has high motivation or is reasonably intelligent can learn to play a competent game of chess

　　(A) has high motivation or is reasonably intelligent

　　(B) has either high motivation or else intelligence in reasonable amounts

　　(D) is highly motivated or reasonably intelligent

　　(E) has high motivation or else reasonable amounts of intelligence

　　12. Having Florence Nightingale as their leader and a growing awareness of the need for cleanliness helped to bring about the establishment of standards of hygiene in hospitals

　　(A) Having Florence Nightingale as their leader

　　(B) Having the leadership of Florence Nightingale&aposs

　　(D) To be led by Florence Nighfingale

　　(E) The leadership of Florence Nightingale

　　13. Just as Ireland has produced many famous writers and the Netherlands an abundance of famous painters, so Finland has provided a large number of famous architects.

　　(A) so Finland has provided a large number of famous architects

　　(B) Finland provides famous architects, and by large numbers

　　(D) and so then, for Finland, a large number of famous architects is provided

　　(E) and like them Finland has provided a large number of famous architects

　　14. Readers of the novice writer&aposs recent book have said that it is at once frustrating because of its chaotic structure but its originality is still a deloght.

　　(A) but its originality is still a delight

　　(B) although it is delightfully original

　　(D) while being so original as to delight them

　　(E) and delightful because of its originality

　　15. The price of gold has been influenced by continued inflation and because people have lost faith in the dollar

　　(A) because people have lost faith

　　(B) because of the loss of faith

　　(D) losing faith

　　(E) loss of&apos faith

　　16. Giraffes born with very long necks were able to stay alive when food was scarce and were therore able to pass this desirable trait on to their offspring.

　　(A) and were therore able to pass this desirable trait on to their offspring

　　(B) and this desirable trait was passed on as a result to its offspring

　　(D) so, therore, this desirable trait would be inherited by their offspring

　　(E) and therore have this desirable trait inherited in their offspring

　　17. Activist Mumeo Oku campaigned to improve the lot of womeh in Japan by exposing faulty household products, she successfully demanded that these products be recalled.

　　(A) exposing faulty household products, she successfully demanded that these products be recalled

　　(B) exposing faulty household products and successfully demanding their recall

　　(D) exposing faulty household products, although successfully demanding that these products be recalled

　　(E) exposing faulty household products whose recall she was successful in demanding

　　18. The spirit of the honor code to which each student subscribes requires academic honesty, respectful behavior, and demands responsibility in action.

　　(A) requires academic honesty, respectful behavior, and it demands responsibility in action

　　(B) requires academic honesty, respectful behavior, and responsible action

　　(D) requires academic work that is honest, being respectful in behavior, and demands responsible action

　　(E) require academic honesty, respectful behavior, and the demands of responsible action

　　19. Today the primary role of advertising may be to appeal and persuade rather than what it once did,educating and informing.

　　(A) what it once did, educating and informing

　　(B) what it once did, which was educating and informing

　　(D) educating and informing, what it once did

　　(E) what it once was, to educate and inform

　　20. At the beginning of George Eliot&aposs novel Silas Marner, a linen weaver has been driven by a false charge of tht away, from his home and taking ruge in the village of Raveloe.

　　(A) taking ruge in the village of Raveloe

　　(B) has taken ruge in the village of Raveloe

　　(D) being in the village of Raveloe

　　(E) Raveloe, a village that is his ruge

　　21. Finding political support, designing a campaign, and, above all, the securing of financial backing are the challenging tasks faced by candidates.

　　(A) the securing of financial backing are

　　(B) the security of financial backing are

　　(D) securing financial backing is

　　(E) securing financial backing are

　　22. The revolt against Victorianism was perhaps even more marked in poetry than either fiction or drama.

　　(A) either fiction or drama

　　(B) either fiction or in drama

　　(D) in either fiction or drama

　　(E) in either fiction or in drama

　　23. When we read, we first form innumerable impressions and then those impressions are evaluated as we read on.

　　(A) impressions and then those impressions are evaluated

　　(B) impressions and then evaluate those impressions

　　(D) impressions, then we evaluate those impressions

　　(E) impressions, we evaluate those impressions then

　　24. Although he played a leading role in planning spacecraft expeditions, Dr. Carl Sagan rused to accept praise for the plans he designed nor otherwise profiting from later advancements in space exploration.

　　(A) designed nor otherwise profiting

　　(B) had designed nor otherwise did he profit

　　(D) designed or otherwise profited

　　(E) had designed or otherwise to profit

　　25. The tribal council&aposs program familiarized young people with Cherokee history,

　　taught them tribal traditions, and they had the opportunity to learn skills used by

　　B C D

　　ancient artists. No error

　　26. A lack of job opportunities for recent graduate restricts their independence, often forcing

　　A B C

　　them to remain at home or else they move back on No error

　　D E

　　27. Driving less frequently is one way to save energy; to turn off all appliances when they are not

　　A B C

　　being used is another. No error

　　D E

　　28. The question of whether certain chemical fertilizers are a curse or are they a blessing is still

　　A B C

　　being debated. No error

　　D E

　　29. Social scientists agree that a system for exchanging goods and services is not only present but

　　A B C

　　also of necessity in all societies. No error

　　D E

　　30. Each time Caroline turns on her computer, she has to enter a company code, then her initials,

　　and then enters a password bore she can begin working. No error

　　B C D E

　　31. The students criticized the administration for failing either to renovate the old dormitories nor replace them with new buildings.

　　(A) nor replace

　　(B) nor replacing

　　(D) or by replacing

　　(E) or to replace

　　32. Members of the Alvin Ailey Dance Company have once again shown how the

　　A B

　　combination of strength and being agile can produce beautiful movements. No error.

　　C D E

　　33. During a conference with Pravika’s parents, the teacher mentioned that Pravika had demonstrated considerable ability in math and to learn foreign languages.

　　(A) considerable ability in math and to learn

　　(B) considerable ability in math and that she could do it well in

　　(D) considerable ability in math and in

　　(E) considerable ability to learn math and in

　　34. Studying dance for many years, practicing difficult steps every day, and frequent performances has enabled the young dancer to secure the leading role in the spring production.

　　(A) frequent performances has enabled the young dancer

　　(B) frequent performances would have enabled the young dancer

　　(D) frequent performing, these enabled the young dancer

　　(E) performing frequently enabled the young dancer

　　35. The poetry Book Society is an organization in London that provides information and guidance for all lovers of contemporary poetry and giving them discounts on books of poetry.

　　(A) provides information and guidance for all lovers of contemporary poetry and giving them discounts on books of poetry

　　(B) provides information, guidance, and the getting of discounts on books of poetry for all lovers of contemporary poetry

　　(C) not only provides information and guidance for lovers of contemporary poetry but also gives them discounts on books of poetry

　　(D) has been providing information and guidance for lovers of contemporary poetry and were giving discounts on books of poetry

　　(E) are providing information and guidance for all lovers of contemporary potery and having given them discounts on books of poetry

　　专项训练：1-5：ECAAC 6-10：CBECC 11-15：DEAEE 16-20：ABBEB

　　21-25：EDBEC 26-30：DBBDB 31-36：ECDEC

　　SAT语法中句子的平行结构是，由两个或者两个以上的句法结构相同或相似、意义相关、语气一致的句子所组成。这类句子通常前后紧密联结、结构整齐、语气贯通、音律顿挫。从修辞对应关系来看，大约相当于汉语中的排比和对偶句子的中和。如果运用在一般的文学作品中，能使文章平添几分书卷气和较强的语言艺术美感，增加文章的可读性;产生使人读起来琅琅上口、读完意犹未尽的效果。所以掌握该语言技巧，有利于同学们在SAT作文中写出流畅的英文句子，取得高分。

SAT语法平行结构介绍10-20题21-30题