SAT阅读模拟题:epidemics.

2017-08-05 作者: 485阅读

  下面为大家整理的是一篇关于epidemics 的SAT阅读模拟题,后面附有相关题目和正确答案。SAT阅读考试中的文章阅读在题目的设置上非常有特点,大家一起来看看详细内容吧,看看有哪些题目是特别的。

  Although genetic mutations in bacteria and viruses

  can lead to epidemics, some epidemics are caused by

  bacteria and viruses that have undergone no significant

  genetic change. In analyzing the latter, scientists have

  (5) discovered the importance of social and ecological fac-

  tors to epidemics. Poliomyelitis, for example, emerged

  as an epidemic in the United States in the twentieth

  century; by then, modern sanitation was able to delay

  exposure to polio until adolescence or adulthood, at

  (10) which time polio infection produced paralysis. Previ-

  ously, infection had occurred during infancy, when it

  typically provided lifelong immunity without paralysis.

  Thus, the hygiene that helped prevent typhoid epidemics

  indirectly fostered a paralytic polio epidemic. Another

  (15) example is Lyme disease, which is caused by bacteria

  that are transmitted by deer ticks. It occurred only spo-

  radically during the late nineteenth century but has

  recently become prevalent in parts of the United States,

  largely due to an increase in the deer population that

  (20) occurred simultaneously with the growth of the suburbs

  and increased outdoor recreational activities in the

  deer’s habitat. Similarly, an outbreak of dengue hemor-

  rhagic fever became an epidemic in Asia in the 1950’s

  because of ecological changes that caused Aedes aegypti,

  (25)the mosquito that transmits the dengue virus, to proliferate

  The stage is now set in the United States for a

  dengue epidemic because of the inadvertent introduction

  and wide dissemination of another mosquito, Aedes

  albopictus.

  1. The passage suggests that a lack of modern sanitation would make which of the following most likely to occur?

  (A) An outbreak of Lyme disease

  (B) An outbreak of dengue hemorrhagic fever

  (C) An epidemic of typhoid

  (D) An epidemic of paralytic polio among infants

  (E) An epidemic of paralytic polio among adolescents and adults

  2. According to the passage, the outbreak of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the 1950’s occurred for which of the following reasons?

  (A) The mosquito Aedes aegypti was newly introduced into Asia.

  (B) The mosquito Aedes aegypti became more numerous.

  (C) The mosquito Aedes albopictus became infected with the dengue virus.

  (D) Individuals who would normally acquire immunity to the dengue virus as infants were not infected until later in life.

  (E) More people began to visit and inhabit areas in which mosquitos live and breed.

  3. It can be inferred from the passage that Lyme disease has become prevalent in parts of the United States because of which of the following?

  (A) The inadvertent introduction of Lyme disease bacteria to the United States

  (B) The inability of modern sanitation methods to eradicate Lyme disease bacteria

  (C) A genetic mutation in Lyme disease bacteria that makes them more virulent

  (D) The spread of Lyme disease bacteria from infected humans to noninfected humans

  (E) An increase in the number of humans who encounter deer ticks

  4. Which of the following can most reasonably be concluded about the mosquito Aedes albopictus on the basis of information given in the passage?

  (A) It is native to the United States.

  (B) It can proliferate only in Asia.

  (C) It transmits the dengue virus.

  (D) It caused an epidemic of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the 1950’s.

  (E) It replaced Aedes aegypti in Asia when ecological changes altered Aedes aegypti’s habitat.

  5. Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage?

  (A) A paradox is stated, discussed and lt unresolved.

  (B) Two opposing explanations are presented, argued, and reconciled.

  (C) A theory is proposed and is then followed by descriptions of three experiments that support the theory.

  (D) A generalization is stated and is then followed by three instances that support the generalization.

  (E) An argument is described and is then followed by three counterexamples that rute the argument.

  6. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the author’s assertion about the cause of the Lyme disease outbreak in the United States?

  (A) The deer population was smaller in the late nineteenth century than in the mid-twentieth century.

  (B) Interest in outdoor recreation began to grow in the late nineteenth century.

  (C) In recent years the suburbs have stopped growing.

  (D) Outdoor recreation enthusiasts routinely take measures to protect themselves against Lyme disease.

  (E) Scientists have not yet developed a vaccine that can prevent Lyme disease.

  Correct Answers:CBECDA

  以上就是这篇关于epidemics 的SAT阅读模拟题的全部内容,后面的正确答案没有解析。大家在备考自己的SAT阅读考试的时候,可以根据自己的实际情况,到文章中进行查找,这样就能更好的掌握答题的方法了。

留学咨询

更多出国留学最新动态,敬请关注澳际教育手机端网站,并可拨打咨询热线:400-601-0022
  • 专家推荐
  • 成功案例
  • 博文推荐
  • 高国强 向我咨询

    行业年龄 11年

    成功案例 2937人

    留学关乎到一个家庭的期望以及一个学生的未来,作为一名留学规划导师,我一直坚信最基本且最重要的品质是认真负责的态度。基于对学生和家长认真负责的原则,结合丰富的申请经验,更有效地帮助学生清晰未来发展方向,顺利进入理想院校。

  • Tara 向我咨询

    行业年龄 6年

    成功案例 1602人

  • 薛占秋 向我咨询

    行业年龄 10年

    成功案例 1869人

    从业3年来成功协助数百同学拿到英、美、加、澳等各国学习签证,递签成功率90%以上,大大超过同业平均水平。

  • Cindy 向我咨询

    行业年龄 18年

    成功案例 4806人

    精通各类升学,转学,墨尔本的公立私立初高中,小学,高中升大学的申请流程及入学要求。本科升学研究生,转如入其他学校等服务。

  • 重磅利好! 澳洲对中国开放10年签证!中澳多个直飞航班也将上线!

    531人阅读 查看原文

  • 澳八大里的中国留学生都在学什么专业?最热门专业汇总,码住!

    1327人阅读 查看原文

  • 澳洲某神仙专业只需1年,毕业就能拿PR!5所高校该课程已获当地认证!

    968人阅读 查看原文

  • PTE寒假班招生计划!

    1192人阅读 查看原文

我要查

澳际服务

我要读

热门国家申请