一、宾语从句

下面例句中，第一句大家都会写；第二句后是介词后的宾语从句，会写的考生不多，要重点学习。

Many people believe that we have developed into a throw-away society.

Traditionally, the approach is to punish criminals by placing them inprison to pay for what they have done (what 引导宾语从句，作为介词for 的宾语)

二、状语从句

状语从句花样很多，只要求大家复习两种：if 引导的条件状语从句，和while 引导的让步状语从句

if

If a student wants to learn about job-specific information, they don’t needto sit in a classroom to get it

当然很多学生可能会问到，if引导的虚拟语气很难掌握，其实如果并不想冲刺7分或7.5分的同学都可以不用掌握，即使需要拿到这样的分数，用虚拟的情况都比较少，所以考生可不必在此花费大太的功夫

While

While the economic development has made our life more comfortable, it hasalso polarized the society in the distribution of wealth

While traditional buildings might look mice from the outside, they areoften not very user-friendly

三、定语从句

复习三种就可以

1 who 引导，修饰“人”

Those who…. ……的人……

Students who…… ……的学生……

Children who…… ……的孩子……

Those who feel that sports stars’ salaries are justified might argue thatthe number of professionals with real talent are very few.

Student without teachers will surely be lost; but students who simply relyon teachers for knowledge are not really learning

Children who enter school at an early age are generally more conficent andindependent than children who stay at home with their parents

2 that 引导，修饰物

Likewise, economics is a fundamental discipline that allows societies to bestable and move forward

The workload that could take months to finish by manual labor could be donlawlessly by robots in minutes

How to handle criminals is a problem that all courtiers and societiesface

Advertisement is an fective marketing tool that almost every companyuses.

3逗号加which

修饰前面整个句子(非限制定语从句)，这种从句非常好掌握而且也容易拿到高分，所在考生可以重点在这个句子上花些时间。

If fuel prices go up, either fewer people will drive or people will driveless, which makes sense for reducing pollution

Demand for various commodities creates a huge market for the local andinternational businesses, which in turn increases demand for the labormarket

Governments should develop and launch a good traffic control system, whichcan monitor and facilitate traffic flows on major roads for better and saferusage, reducing the chances of accidents.

四、主语从句

在雅思写作中我们只需要会写下面三个主语从句(下画线部分为句子主语)

1.whether 引导的主语从句

Whether mobile phones bring more harm than good to us has caused a heateddebate

Whether the increase of fuel price can solve the world’s environmentalproblem is a controversial issue.

Whether universities should provide students with practical skills oracademic knowledge is a controversial issue.

2.先行词it 开始的主语从句

It is obvious that we are living in an information age

It is obvious that investing in education is investing in one’s future

It is obvious that human activities have the greatest impact onenvironment

3.What 引导的主语从句+not…but..

在文章中辩论时，要强调自己观点的正确性并同时驳斥反方观点，我们可以用这种强大的句型武器：

What governments should do is to create policies to encourage low carbondevelopment

What most companies and workforces need are not robots, but creative peoplewho can contribute ideas

What the poor countries need most is not money, but advanced technologiesand talents in some key areas

4.同位语从句：同位语从句实际上是that 前面那个名词的解释或具体内容

Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the phenomenonthat our kids are spending more time watching TV.(第一段第一句用到)

I agree with the view that not only governments but every single citizenshould do one’s part to fix this problem.( 第一段最后一句用到)

The fact that we have different languages demonstrates that we havedifferent cultures.

五.表语从句

记住下面三个句子中加粗的黑体部份就行

This is because it is the rich and powerful people in our society who areable to impose changes.

Another reason for this is that old buildings, like native language, form acultural identity and keep a unique record of a country.

相信广大考生通过已上的讲解，对定语从句一定了有更深的了解，并且对考试中要写出哪些从句有了更好的把握。希望考生多在这方面下些功夫，那么写作也并不是大家所想的难不可破。

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