雅思阅读所考察的，并不是对于文章中心思想的理解，而是考生快速阅读文章并从中获取特定信息的能力，这需要我们能够根据题目中的关键词迅速定位原文位置，熟练掌握常见的同义词替换显得尤为重要。

文章中整理了一些比较常见的同义表达，大家可以经常拿出来复习一下加深印象，相信再做阅读时会有不一样的感受~

access/entrance/entryway，通路，进入

route/motorway/highway/expressway，公路

boundary/border/edge/outskirts/frontier，边界

proposal/suggestion/recommendation/proposition

提议

odour/smell/stench/stink/scent，味道

bearing/position/standing，方位

waste/unwanted materials/rubbish/garbage/trash，废物

priority/preferential/the most important/overriding，优先

evidence/proof/documentation/written account，证据

mistake/error/fault/slip/mix-up，错误

collapse/failure/fall，崩塌，失败

fatigue/tiredness/exhaustion/drowsiness，疲劳

trial/experiment/test，实验

success/achievement/progress/breakthrough/accomplishment，成就

invention/device/creation/innovation，发明，装置

2

farming/agriculture，农业

public event/communal activity ，公众、社交活动

aviation disaster/sky accident/air crash，空难

altitude/from…meters above the ground/height/how high/level ，高度

zone/airspace/region/area/district/quarter/block/suburb，区域

weather/meteorological/climate/condition，气候

beacon and flashing/light/beam/ laser/ray/glow/glare，光

aircraft/plane/by air，飞机

city/metropolitan/urban/town/civic/municipal/downtown,城市

period/cycle/era/age，年代

feeling/emotional response / sensory/a sense of/passion，感觉

linguistic/language，语言

building/property/construction，建筑

financial support/fund/financial aid ，资助

stumbling block/difficulty/trouble，n.麻烦

3

test in real/field test ，实地测试

genius/talent/intellectual/intelligence/brains/brilliant/wisdom，天才; 才能

talent/gift/prodigy/skill/ability/craftsmanship/flair，天才；才能

limitation/restricted/restrict/confine/constrain，限制

biological clock/internal clock ，生物钟

principle/rule，原则

middle-year education/lower secondary school，中学

format/pattern，格式

less successful student/struggler，差等生

supplementary/assist/additional/extra/further/added/spare/more，补充

correct answer/accuracy，精确

imbalance/disorder/unequal/disproportionate，不平衡，紊乱

cost/financial outlay/spend/charge/fare/rental/toll ，支出

immunity/resistance，免疫力

encounter/face/confront/meet，遇见，遭遇

4

ignore/neglect/bypass/pay no attention/take no notice，忽略，无视

change/modify/shift/alter/transfer，改变

protect/guard/safeguard/shield/conservation，保护

follow/track/tail/shadow/stalk/stalker，跟随，跟踪

teach/educate/train/coach/instruct/bring up，教学

determine/establish/identify/pinpoint/diagnose，决定；确定

differ from/unusual/distinguish/recognize the difference/differentiate，区别;与…不同

consult/ask somebody's advice，咨询

engage/give somebody a job/employ/take on/appoint/recruit/sign up，雇佣

combine/mix/stir/blend/whisk，联合

explain/tell/show/demonstrate/go through/throw/shed light on/set out，解释

occur/happen/take place/turn up/arise/strike，发生

expand/get bigger/grow/swell up/stretch，扩张，扩大

emerge/appear/become visible/come into view/come into sight/come out，出现

generate/form/produce/create/develop/manufacture，产生

5

observe/notice/see/tell/see/spot/detect/note/becomeaware/conscious/catch somebody's eye/perceive，观察，发现,

include/consist of/comprise/be composed of/ be made up of，包含，包括

focus on/deals only with/concentrate，专注于

recognize/know/identify/pick out/tell，认出，承认

come from/be based on/originate/have its origins in/have its roots in/derive from /grow out of/ evolve from，发展，来自于

enable/make something possible/allow/permit/pave the way for/clear the way for，使能够

predict/anticipate/forecast/foretell/guess in advance/expect，预测；预期

realize/know/be/become aware/appreciate/be conscious，意识到

produce/form/create/generate，生产

guarantee/promise/assure/swear/vow/commit to/pledge，保证

bring/confer/award/present/grant/confer/allocate/offer，带来

illustrate/show/demonstrate/mean/reflect/reveal/bea sign，表明

disturb/interrupt/bother/distract/put somebody off ，打扰

unfold/open/develop/expand，展开

forge/form/counterfeit，形成，伪造

6

persuade/convince/win over/talk around，说服

surrender/give in ，投降，放弃

exaggerate/overstate，夸张，夸大

dispose/settle/manage/cope with/deal with，安排，处理

postpone/put back/delay/adjourn ，推迟

couple with/and/accompany/with，伴随

involve/contain/comprise，包含，牵涉

draw on/absorb，吸收

settle on/make choice of/decide on，选定

involve with/associate with/link to/relate to，与…有关联

release/issue/launch/convey/deliver，发行，发表

react/respond，反应

assessment/appraisal/evaluation/estimate/judgment，评估，估计

remain/keep/stay/maintain，保持

foster/cultivate/raise/nurture，培养，养育

7

overtake/catchup/sweep over/exceed/overcome，赶上，压倒

administer/manage/conduct/implement/perform，执行，管理

construct/build/make/found，建造

stimulate/encourage/activate/motivate，鼓励，刺激

vanish/extinct/disappear，消失

ignite/light/inflame，点燃

launch/coin/project/release/issue，创造

require/desire/order/command，要求

operate/act/run，运转

revive/renaissance，复兴

break/shatter/crack，打碎，打破

insist/claim/argue/believe/think，坚持，坚称

suppress/control/restrain/repress/oppress/inhibit/ban/forbid/stifle，压制

speedup/increase speed/quicken up/accelerate speed，加速

dispute/debate/controversy/disagree/argue，争论

8

reproduce/copy/replicate/repeat/duplicate，复制

plan/prepare/design，计划

improve/grow/get better ，进步

catch/exploit/capture，抓捕

give up/abandon ，放弃

refute/not mean/rebut/deny，反驳

fulfill/qualify/achieve/keep/satisfy，完成

prevent/resolve/forbid/stop，防止

tend to/prone to，倾向于

participate/be involved in/take part in/join ，参加

judge/rate/criticize/assess/evaluate/gauge/appraise，评判

rely on/depend on ，依靠

avoid/stay away/keep away/steer clear of/make a detour，避免

die out/extinct/disappear/no longer exist ，灭绝

9

hunt/search for/look for/try to find/in search of ，打猎

perceive/sense/see/spot/become aware of/observe ，感知，感觉

calculate/measure/workout/figure/estimate ，计算

coin/invent/make/create/come up with ，发明，创造

admit/acknowledge/confess/to tell the truth ，承认

be similar to/like/resemble/bear a resemblance to/ look like/alike/much the same ，相似

result in/lead to/cause/give rise to/bring about，引发，导致

address/solve/deal with/handle ，处理

imitate/copy/impersonate/follow one's example，模仿

feed/eat/have/chew/swallow/consume，喂食

memorise/learn/commit something to memory，记忆

purify/refine/distill，净化 ，提取

deteriorate/get worse/go down ，变坏

recognize/know/identify/pick out ，认出

conclude/summarize/come to/reach the conclusion，得出结论

10

adapt to/get used to/become accustomed to/adjust to，适应

initiate/start/launch/open/set in motion，开始，发起

refer to/mention/allude to/touch on，提到

be divided into/separate/split/break up/break down，分开

hinder/hamper/impede，阻碍

exclude/omit/miss out/leave out/drop，排除在外

exchange/share/distribute，分享

convert/modify/transform/adapt/customize，转变

monitor/watch/keep an eye on/ keep a check on，监视

allocate/distribute/apportion/grant/confer，分配

stop/halt/come to a halt ，停止

label/display/call/brand/hail，贴标签，命名

apply/use/make use of/exercise/utilize ，应用

ensure/make sure/make certain/see to it that，保证

deny/refuse/withhold，否认

11

permit/allow/let/agree to/authorize ，许可

interfere/intrude/disrupt/meddle，干扰

expose/show/reveal/present/let sb. see，暴露，揭发

easy to reach/accessible，容易达到的

important/vital/essential/crucial/critical/necessary，重要的

underdeveloped/degenerated/rudimentary，不发达的

exceptional/good/excellent/outstanding/brilliant/impressive/admirable，超常的，例外的

best/well/greatest/finest/ideal/top/ultimate/optimum/definitive/unsurpassed/record-breaking，极好的

surprised/amazed/astonished/astounded/betaken aback/startled，感到惊讶的

traditional/old-fashioned/outdated/outmoded/unfashionable，传统的

diverse/varied/variety/wide-ranging/mixed，各种各样的

reluctant/unwilling，勉强的

long-term/long-running/lasting/lifelong/prolonged/lingering/enduring/abiding，长期的

beneficial/wholesome/nutritious/nourishing/healthful，有益的

specific/explicit/elaborate，具体的

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