2015世界大学声誉排行榜：美英名校垄断TOP10

2017-04-05 作者： 543阅读

伦敦时间当地3月11日，英国泰晤士高等教育发布《2015世界大学声誉排行榜》。排在榜单前十名的大学毫无悬念地被美、英两国垄断，形成强大的“精英阵容”。哈佛大学仍然高居榜首；剑桥大学紧随其后；牛津大学则取代去年斯坦福的位置，位列榜单第三。麻省理工从去年的第二名掉至第四名。第五至第十名分别为斯坦福大学、加州大学伯克利分校、普林斯顿大学、耶鲁大学、加州理工学院、哥伦比亚大学。以下为本次排行榜的七大变化：

- 哈佛大学和往年一样依旧蝉联榜首

- 日本仍然保持亚洲第一强国的地位，但东京大学仍未进入榜单前十

- 中国大学中，北京大学和清华大学进步较多，但一定程度上香港大学有所退步

- 欧洲强国中的伦敦和巴黎并列第一，成为上榜大学最多的城市

- 英国的剑桥大学和牛津大学有所进步，以第二位和第三位的成绩取代了去年的麻省理工学院和斯坦福大学

- 此次排行榜中，澳洲大学有五所院校进入前100名

- 排在前50名的大学中没有韩国以及台湾大学的一席之地

此次发布的世界大学声誉排行榜与以往榜单相比较，最显著的变化体现在“金砖四国”大学表现出的巨大进步：中国的清华和北大两所高校都跻身榜单前40名；引领亚洲大学先锋的是日本东京大学，排在榜单第十二位；不太利好的一方面是：香港大学的排名今年掉出榜单前五十强，仅排在51-60这个区间内。此外，俄罗斯和巴西的高校也表现强劲。

如果说《泰晤士世界大学声誉排行榜》是学生及家长在选择大学时不可或缺的参考标准之一，那一定和它在世界范围的公允度息息相关，即泰晤士高等教育发布的榜单的权威性毋庸置疑。谈到这一点，主编Baty提到，泰晤士高等教育《2015世界大学声誉排行榜》采用世界规模最大的学术声誉调查，从10507份数据调查中取样完成。榜单调查结合了联合国的最新数据、由不同学科领域的知名学者及顶尖专家参与调查并提供支持，榜单所列大学的排名具有权威性和准确性。

面对市面上已有的、种类繁多的大学排行榜，学生及家长会经常疑惑到底该参照哪个榜单来选择自己心仪的大学，泰晤士高等教育主编Baty为大家分享的经验是：“你肯定希望自己未来进入的大学一定是一所世界知名的领先大学。因为只有这些院校能够确保为大学毕业生提供一个全世界范围被认可的学位证书，并且通过在这里的学习你能接受到良好的教育、感受到世界教育的领先水平。针对这一点，参照此次发布的世界大学声誉排行榜会是一个不错的选择，正如之前我们提到的，该榜单上所列大学的全部数据都是来自世界各地的资深学者，而不是所谓的记者或报刊杂志。”

2015世界大学声誉排行榜

2015 reputation rank	2014 reputation rank	Institution	Country / region
1	1	Harvard University	United States
2	4	University of Cambridge	United Kingdom
3	5	University of Oxford	United Kingdom
4	2	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	United States
5	3	Stanford University	United States
6	6	University of California, Berkeley	United States
7	7	Princeton University	United States
8	8	Yale University	United States
9	9	California Institute of Technology	United States
10	12	Columbia University	United States
11	14	University of Chicago	United States
12	11	University of Tokyo	Japan
13	10	University of California, Los Angeles	United States
14	13	Imperial College London	United Kingdom
15	16	ETH Zürich – Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich	Switzerland
16	20	University of Toronto	Canada
17	25	University College London	United Kingdom
18	18	Johns Hopkins University	United States
19	15	University of Michigan	United States
20	17	Cornell University	United States
20	27	New York University	United States
22	24	London School of Economics and Political Science	United Kingdom
23	22	University of Pennsylvania	United States
24	21	National University of Singapore	Singapore
25	51-60	Lomonosov Moscow State University	Russian Federation
26	36	Tsinghua University	China
27	19	Kyoto University	Japan
28	29	Carnegie Mellon University	United States
29	46	University of Edinburgh	United Kingdom
30	23	University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign	United States
31	43	King’s College London	United Kingdom
32	41	Peking University	China
33	31	University of Washington	United States
34	30	Duke University	United States
35	46	Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich	Germany
35	33	McGill University	Canada
37	33	University of British Columbia	Canada
38	32	University of California, San Francisco	United States
38	61-70	Heidelberg University	Germany
38	28	University of Wisconsin-Madison	United States
41	40	University of California, San Diego	United States
41	71-80	Humboldt University of Berlin	Germany
41	43	University of Melbourne	Australia
44	51-60	University of California, Davis	United States
45	51-60	Karolinska Institute	Sweden
46	33	University of Texas at Austin	United States
47	37	Northwestern University	United States
48	49	École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne	Switzerland
49	38	Georgia Institute of Technology	United States
50	51-60	University of Manchester	United Kingdom
51-60	71-80	University of Amsterdam	Netherlands
	61-70	Australian National University	Australia
	42	Delft University of Technology	Netherlands
	81-90	Free University of Berlin	Germany
	43	University of Hong Kong	Hong Kong
	71-80	Katholieke Universiteit Leuven	Belgium
	–	Panthéon-Sorbonne University – Paris 1	France
	71-80	Paris-Sorbonne University – Paris 4	France
	81-90	University of São Paulo	Brazil
	26	Seoul National University	Republic of Korea
	61-70	University of Sydney	Australia
61-70	61-70	University of California, Santa Barbara	United States
	–	École Normale Supérieure	France
	81-90	Leiden University	Netherlands
	51-60	National Taiwan University	Taiwan
	–	University of North Carolina*	United States
	39	Pennsylvania State University	United States
	61-70	University of Southern California	United States
	61-70	Technical University of Munich	Germany
	-	Wageningen University and Research Center	Netherlands
71-80	71-80	Boston University	United States
	81-90	Brown University	United States
	51-60	Hong Kong University of Science and Technology	Hong Kong
	61-70	Michigan State University	United States
	51-60	University of Minnesota	United States
	–	National Autonomous University of Mexico	Mexico
	71-80	University of Pittsburgh	United States
	48	Purdue University	United States
	91-100	Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey	United States
	–	Saint Petersburg State University	Russian Federation
	81-90	Utrecht University	Netherlands
81-90	–	University of Copenhagen	Denmark
	–	Durham University	United Kingdom
	–	University of Helsinki	Finland
	51-60	Ohio State University	United States
	81-90	University of Queensland	Australia
	71-80	Texas A&M University	United States
	–	University of Warwick	United Kingdom
	71-80	Washington University in St Louis	United States
	–	Uppsala University	Sweden
91-100	–	University of Bristol	United Kingdom
	–	École Polytechnique	France
	91-100	London Business School	United Kingdom
	81-90	University of Maryland, College Park	United States
	61-70	University of Massachusetts	United States
	81-90	Mayo Medical School	United States
	–	Monash University	Australia
	91-100	Nanyang Technological University	Singapore
	–	Pasteur Institute	France
	91-100	RWTH Aachen University	Germany