美国研究生中的MPA与MPP介绍
 

　　申请美国研究生专业的时候，大家在面对一些选择题的时候，往往会迷失方向，就拿去美国读研究生是选择MPA还是MPP呢?在大多数的人中都会找不到一个合适的选择标准，下面就具体来看看美国研究生专业中MPA与MPP的区别有哪些。
 

　　THE MPA/MPP DEGREES
 

　　Are you looking for a stimulating and challenging career? Do you want to lead， manage or run things? Do you want to work in a nonprofit， at any level of government， in an international organization， or maybe job hop among them and other career sectors like the environment， education， health or homeland security? If so， the MPA/MPP is the essential degree for you! Still not convinced? Keep reading to learn why the MPA/MPP degree is right for your career in professional public service.
 

　　THE ESSENTIAL DEGREE TO MAKE A DIFFERENCE
 

　　Over the past 50 years， the Master of Public Administration (MPA) and the Master of Public Policy (MPP) have emerged as vital professional degrees in the public service field. Numerous policymakers， manager and leaders in the United States and internationally have earned these degrees to help launch their successful careers. There are over 260 MPA/MPP schools in the U.S. No matter the specific areas of concern， students can find many choices to consider among these professional degrees. Many schools offer full-time and part-time degree programs， executive MPA programs， online courses where degree requirements may vary depending on professional experience.
 

　　What is an MPA?
 

　　The Masters of Public Administration (MPA) degree is the professional degree for people who want a public service career in managing， running， or deciding. These degree programs develop the skills and techniques used by leaders and managers to implement policies， projects， and programs that resolve important societal problems while addressing organizational， human resource， and budgetary challenges. MPA graduates work in a wide variety of public service fields and in all levels of government (federal， state， local， and regional)， in nonprofits， organizations， in the international arena， and in the private sector.
 

　　Coursework for MPA candidates typically includes required core courses and a concentration or specialization. Core courses often include consulting， budgeting and financial processes， information systems， policy and program formulation， implementation and evaluation， decision making and problem solving， political and legal institutions and processes， economic and social institutions and processes， organization and management concepts and behavior， and ethics.
 

　　MPA candidates who know their specialized interests bore beginning their coursework should select a program that offers that specialization or concentration. Specializations and concentrations offered by NASPAA programs include such areas as nonprofit management， health care management， environmental management， criminal justice， and urban affairs， as well as such diverse topics as election administration， aviation security， and philanthropic development.
 

　　What is an MPP?
 

　　The Masters of Public Policy (MPP) degree emphasizes analyzing and evaluating information to solve policy problems. As analysts， thinkers， and researchers， MPP graduates work with quantitative and qualitative information and data to develop， assess， and evaluate alternative approaches to current and emerging issues and challenges. Their careers are in variety of public service fields and in all levels of government (federal， state， local， and regional)， in nonprofits， in the international arena， and in the private sector.
 

　　Coursework for MPP candidates typically includes required core courses and a concentration or specialization. Core courses often include statistics and data analysis， public finance， microeconomics and macroeconomics， research design， program evaluation， public policy， organization and management concepts and behavior， and ethics.
 

　　MPP candidates who know their specialized interests bore beginning their coursework should select a program that offers that specialization or concentration. Specializations and concentrations offered by NASPAA programs are in such policy areas as environment， education， health， transportation， economic development， international development， urban affairs， and criminal justice.
 

　　以上是美国研究生中的MPA与MPP介绍，希望能对赴美国就读的学子有更多的帮助。
 

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