去年赴美国留学生将近20万 增加23%

　　 INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION 　　 Educational Exchange Data from Open Doors 2012 　　 In the 2011/12 academic year, 194,029 students from China were studying in the United States （up 23%from the previous year）。 China remains the leading place of origin for studentscoming to the United States. 　　 Academic Level: While the majority of Chinese students study at thegraduate level, the U.S. continues to experience an upsurge in the number ofundergraduate students coming from China. In 2011/12, their breakdown was asfollows: 　　 38.4%　　  undergraduate 　　 45.6%　　  graduatestudents 　　 6.5%　　　　 other 　　 9.5%　　　　 OPT （Optional Practical Training） 　　 Historicaltrends: Chinasent no students to the U.S. from the 1950s until 1974/75. In the 1980s,numbers of Chinese students grew dramatically, and in 1988/89, China displacedTaiwan as the leading sender remaining the leading place of origin until it wasdisplaced by Japan in 1994/95. In 1998/99, China became the leading senderagain for three years, through 2000/01. In 2001/02, India became the top senderof students to the U.S. and retained that position for eight years, through2008/09. In 2009/10, China again became the top sending country, and retains thatplace for the third year in a row in 2011/12. 　　 Year 　　 # of Students 　　 From China 　　 % Change from Previous Year 　　 # of U.S. Study Abroad Students Going to Chin 　　 2011/12 　　 194,029 　　 23.1% 　　 n/a 　　 2010/11 　　 157,558 　　 23.5% 　　 14,596 　　 2009/10 　　 127,628 　　 29.9% 　　 13,910 　　 2008/09 　　 98,235 　　 21.1% 　　 13,674 　　 2007/08 　　 81,127 　　 19.8% 　　 13,188 　　 2006/07 　　 67,723 　　 8.2% 　　 11,064 　　 2005/06 　　 62,582 　　 0.1% 　　 8,830 　　 2004/05 　　 62,523 　　 1.2% 　　 6,391 　　 2003/04 　　 61,765 　　 -4.6% 　　 4,737 　　 2002/03 　　 64,757 　　 2.4% 　　 2,493 　　 2001/02 　　 63,211 　　 5.5% 　　 3,911 　　 2000/01 　　 59,939 　　 10.0% 　　 2,942 　　 1999/00 　　 54,466 　　 6.8% 　　 2,949 　　 1998/99 　　 51,001 　　 8.6% 　　 2,278 　　 1997/98 　　 46,958 　　 10.5% 　　 2,116 　　 1996/97 　　 42,503 　　 7.3% 　　 1,627 　　 1995/96 　　 39,613 　　 - 　　 1,396 　　 Note:Study abroad figures from Open Doorsrlect credit given by U.S. campuses during the survey year to their studentswho studied abroad in the academic year just completed, including the summerterm. Study abroad in 2010/11 will be reported in Open Doors 2012, once credit is awarded by the home campus. Thesharp decline in study abroad during 2002/03 rlects the closing of mostprograms in China in response to the SARS epidemic. Once programs reopened, thenumbers of American students rebounded.立即咨询

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