20国集团，又称G20，它是一个国际经济合作论坛，于1999年12月16日在德国柏林成立，属于布雷顿森林体系框架内非正式对话的一种机制，由原八国集团以及其余十二个重要经济体组成。那么，G20峰会是什么呢?请看下面的双语文章。

　　The G20, founded on Sept. 25, 1999 in Washington, is an international forum of finance ministers and central bank governorsrepresenting 19 countries -- Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Britain, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Turkey and the United States -- the European Union and the Bretton Woods Institutions, namely the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.

　　As an informal arena to facilitate dialogue between major industrial and emerging-market countries on key issues related to global economic stability, the G20 accounts for 85 percent of the world&aposs economy and about two-thirds of the world&aposs population.

　　The G20 promotes world&aposs economic growth and development by strengthening international financial architecture and providing opportunities for dialogue on national policies, international cooperation and international financial institutions.

　　Unlike some other international organizations, the G20 has no permanent staff of its own. The G20 chair rotates between members, and is selected from a different regional grouping of countries each year.

　　The chair is part of a revolving three-member management troika of past, present and future chairs. The incumbent chair establishes a temporary secretariat for the duration of its term, which coordinates the group&aposs operations and organizes its meetings.

　　The role of the troika is to ensure continuity in the G20&aposs work and management across host years.

　　中文简介：

　　G20(Group of 20，也有人称为G21、G22及G20+)是在2003年8月20日确立的开发中国家的集体性称呼。

　　20国集团是一个国际经济合作论坛，于1999年12月16日在德国柏林成立，属于布雷顿森林体系框架内非正式对话的一种机制，由八国集团和十一个重要新兴工业国家以及欧盟组成。按照惯例，国际货币基金组织与世界银行列席该组织的会议。20国集团的GDP总量约占世界的85%，人口约40亿。

　　20国集团的成员国有：20国集团的成员国有：美国、中国、欧盟、英国、法国、德国 、俄罗斯、日本、印度、阿根廷、澳大利亚、巴西、加拿大、印度尼西亚、意大利、韩国、墨西哥、沙特阿拉伯、南非、土耳其。

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