GMAT考试备考要点大汇总(十二).

2017-08-12 作者： 295阅读

　　GMAT考试的备考关键点有哪些?下面GMAT备考达人将为大家带来最为详尽的GMAT考试备考要点总结，希望能够为同学们备考GMAT考试带来帮助。

　　十四、比较

　　1. 大全所有比较题总结强烈推荐

　 2. 比较的省略及补出

　　最根本的原则是：无歧义就能省就省;有歧义则该补就补

　　1、I am taller than he (is). 要省略(主句无宾语，主语比较很明确)

　　2、China has more people than Canada has. 要补，以明确 Canada 不是与 people 比

　　3、885 sec 3-24

　　a civilization (a thousand years more ancient than the city ).

　　括号部分作定语修饰 a civilization

　　定语从句结构为 a civilization was a thousand years more ancient than the city --情况同 1

　　4、170中 making the construction industry’s economic health much more robust than it was five years ago 是伴随状语

　　结构是 a large rise makes the economic health more robust than it was five years ago.

　　more rebust 是宾补，加上 it was 更明确表明比较对象是 economic health 而不是 a rise

　　出现时间状语，助动词必须补出，以明确时间性。

　　两个比较并列(比较的成分不一样时)，后项比较可大幅省略。如大全729

　　3. Than比较分类分析：

　　一、more/ less/ adj+er than

　　注：此分析未包括as/like

　　(1) 主语比较

　　1.1 than前若有宾语，则其后的助词需补出，时态要据后定。主语相同可省

　　1. The pay of senior executives increased in 1990 by a larger percentage than did the wages of other salaried workers.

　　2. As a result of the continuing decline in the birth rate, fewer people will enter the labor force in the 1980’s than did in the 1960’s and 1970’s, a twenty-year period during which people born after the war swelled the ranks of workers. (主语people相同且无定语成分则省之，但did不能省)

　　3. Several studies have found that the coronary patients who exercise most actively are at least fifty percent less likely than those who are sedentary to die of a heart attack.(主语相同且有定语成分，必须要that/those来指代)

　　1.2 than前只有BE + ADJ，则其后的主语无须补助词。

　　1. Even though Bela Bartok’s music has proved less popular than Igor Stravinsky’s and less influential than Arnold Schonberg’s, it is no less important.

　　2. In 1982 the median income for married-couple families with a wage-earning wife was $9,000 more than that for families in which only the husband was employed.

　　1.3 than前有两个动词，比较主语无须补助词。

　　1. A study commissioned by the Department of Agriculture showed that if calves exercise and associate with other calves, they have require less medication and gain weight more quickly than those raised in confinement.

　　(2) than后名词前的介词要补出

　　1. Aging is a property of all animals that reach a fixed size at maturity, and the variations in life spans among different species are far greater than those among individuals of the same species: a fruit fly is ancient at 40 days, a mouse at 3 years, a horse at 30, a man at 100, and some tortoises at 150. 介宾的比较。

　　2. The investor who is uncertain about the future is more likely to put money into blue-chip stocks or treasury bills than into gold.

　　3. Nowhere in Prakta is the influence of modern European architecture more apparent than in its government buildings.(倒装句)

　　4. The human growth hormone, made by the pituitary gland, is secreted in higher concentrations during sleep than during waking hours.

　　(3) 宾语比较，一般加that/those

　　1. In addition to having more protein than wheat does, rice has protein of higher quality than that in wheat, with more of the amino acids essential to the human diet. (B-p106-19)

　　(4) 宾语补语，比较结构修饰宾语，无须补出助词;

　　1. In his eagerness to find a city worthy of Priam, the German archaeologist Schliemann cut through Troy and uncovered a civilization a thousand years more ancient than the city known to Homer’s heroes.

　　2. .Domestic automobile manufacturers have invested millions of dollars in research to develop cars even more gasoline-ficient than those at present on the road.

　　3. The man was always aware, sometimes proudly and sometimes resentfully, that he was a small-town Midwesterner thrust into a world dominated by wealthier, better-educated, and more polished people than he.

　　4. Bihar is India’s state, with an annual percapita income of $111 lower than that of the most impoverished countries of the world.

　　5. Florida will gain another quarter-million jobs this year alone, many of them in such high-paying fields as electronics and banking, making the state’s economy far more diversified than it was ten years ago. (需要解释)

　　以上为大家带来的就是高手总结的GMAT考试备考要点总结，考生们不妨加以参考，通过针对性的练习来逐步掌握GMAT考试的备考要点，从而在GMAT考试中取得更好的成绩。 相关链接：

1.GMAT考试备考要点大汇总(十一)

2.3星期突破760分超牛GMAT考试备考心得

3.GMAT数学备考指导：整数及余数相关概念

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