易犯的GMAT作文错误实例讲解.

2017-08-11 作者: 361阅读

  要想GMAT作文取得高分,就不能犯GMAT作文错误,而根据以往的经验,澳际小编特将容易犯的GMAT作文错误分享给大家,希望对大家有所帮助,文中观点仅供参考。

  易犯的GMAT作文错误一:无因果联系

  The author commits a fallacy of causal oversimplification. The line of the reasoning is that because A occurred bore B, the former event is responsible for the latter. (The author uses the positive correlation between A and B to establish causality. However, the fact that A coincides with B does not necessarily prove that A caused B.) But this is fallacious reasoning unless other possible causal explanations have been considered and ruled out. For example, perhaps C is the cause of these events or perhaps B is caused by D.

  易犯的GMAT作文错误二:样本不足 Insufficient-sample

  The evidence the author provides is insufficient to support the conclusion drawn from it. One example is logically unsounded to establish a general conclusion (The statistics from only a few recent years are not necessarily a good indicator of future trends), unless it can be shown that A1 is representative of all A. It is possible that.... In fact, in face of such limited evidence, the conclusion that B is completely unwarranted.

  易犯的GMAT作文错误三: 错误类比 (based on a false analogy )<横向>

  The argument rests on the assumption that A is analogous to B in all respects. This assumption is weak, since although there are points of comparison between A and B, there is much dissimilarity as well. For example, A..., however, B.... Thus, it is likely much more difficult for B to do....

  易犯的GMAT作文错误四:时地全等 all things are equal<纵向>

  The author commits the fallacy of “all things are equal”. The fact that happened two years ago is not a sound evidence to draw a conclusion that.... The author assumes without justification that the background conditions have remained the same at different times or at different locations. However, it is not clear in this argument whether the current conditions at AA are the same as they used to be two years ago. Thus it is impossible to conclude that....

  易犯的GMAT作文错误五: 二者择一 Either-Or choice

  The author assumes that AA and BB are mutually exclusive alternatives and there is no room for a middle ground. However, the author provides no reason for imposing an either-or choice. Common sense tells us that adjusting both AA and BB might produce better results.

  易犯的GMAT作文错误六: 可疑调查 survey is doubtful

  The poll cited by the author is too vague to be informative. The claim does not indicate who conducted the poll, who responded, or when, where and how the poll was conducted. (Lacking information about the number of people surveyed and the number of respondents, it is impossible to access the validity of the results. For example, if 200 persons were surveyed but only 2 responded, the conclusion that...would be highly suspect. Because the argument offers no evidence that would rule out this kind of interpretations,) Until these questions are answered, the results of the survey are worthless as evidence for the conclusion.

  易犯的GMAT作文错误七: 结论无据 gratuitous assumption

  The author falsely depends on gratuitous assumption that.... However, no evidence is stated in the argument to support this assumption. In fact, this is not necessarily the case. For example, it is more likely that.... Therore, this argument is unwarranted without ruling out such possibility

  以上就是易犯的GMAT作文错误实例分析(共7例)的详细内容,考生朋友在自己复习答题时应该尽量避免出现上面所出的错误,最后祝大家都能考出好成绩。

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