案例解说：如何应对GMAT阅读题中的细节理解题型.

2017-08-11 作者： 317阅读

　　GMAT阅读细节理解题型主要考察考生对细节信息的处理能力，具体上说，GMAT阅读细节理解题型所给出的五个选项中总会有一个选项在文章的某处被提及或未被提及过，我们建议考生在阅读文章的过程中，记录下一个简明的题纲，这样可以帮助你很快找到所需的信息。

　　案例：

　　In large part as a consequence of the feminist movement,historians have focused a great deal of attention in recent years ondetermining more accurately the status of women in various periods.Although much has been accomplished for the modern period, premoderncultures have proved more difficult:sources are restricted in number,fragmentary, difficult to interpret, and often contradictory.Thus it isnot particularly surprising that some earlier scholarship concerningsuch cultures has so far gone unchallenged. An example is JohannBachofen’s 1861 treatise on Amazons, women-ruled societies ofquestionable existence contemporary with ancientGreece.

　　All of the following are stated by the author as problemsconnected with the sources for knowledge of premodern cultures EXCEPT

　　(A) partial completeness

　　(B) restricted accessibility

　　(D) limited quantity

　　(E) tendency toward contradiction

　　本题的出题点针对文中的斜体划线部分的文字内容，本题选项中提及了与文中举例部分不相关的内容，从而混淆了考生识别文章段落信息的能力，就像本题一样，我们可以将四个选项与文中的四个列举对应起来，剩下的那个选项则为我们要选的正确答案。(A)partialcompleteness=fragmentary;(C) difficulty of interpretation=difficult tointerpret; (D) limited quantity=restricted in number; (E) tendencytoward contradiction=often contradictory.因此我们可以从中得出结论，只有B选项在GMAT阅读文中没有对应的内容。

　　只要GMAT阅读细节理解题中出现了列举，那么我们就可以将列举处的信息记录下来。另外考生在这里会出现一个认识误区，即认为有关GMAT阅读文章的列举信息或内容，答案会逐字重复文中的列举内容，然而选项通常不会与GMAT阅读文章的内容一模一样，选项给出的内容只是对GMAT阅读中列举的内容进行的解释和说明或着说是改写。