GMAT语法关于倒装的完整介绍.

2017-08-10 作者: 216阅读

倒装是GMAT考试语法里的重点部分,复习GMAT语法的时候考生们要特别的注意。尤其是以前就对倒装不是很了解的同学,澳际小编给大家重点介绍一些关于倒装的知识,希望GMAT入门考生注意:

  一.完全倒装

  1.GMAT语法表语在句首要倒装

  ·介词短语/分词短语/形容词短语+系动词+主语(主语与前面的动词主谓一致)

  1.1介词短语在句首

  Among the people was a man named Brown. 在这些人中有一个叫布朗的人。

  On the top of the hill stands an old temple. 这山顶上有一座庙。

  From the valley came a frightening sound with some cries.

  North of the city lies/is a new airport.

  1.2分词作表语

  ·过去分词(有时构成被动结构的过去分词)提前到句首,引起倒装

  ·构成GMAT考试进行时态的现在分词也可以提到前面来----张道真(正常语序看是进行时态)

  Helping them raise their artistic level are various professorial organizations.

  Visiting the Great Wall were 200 American college students.

  Coinciding with the development of jazz in New Orleans in the 1920&aposs was one of the greatest periods in blues music. (tol原句)【coinciding with…显然不是动名词而是现在分词倒装】

  ·现在分词提前到句首引起倒装要和动名词作主语区别开来

  ·下面例句是动名词作主语:Teaching English is my job. / Visiting the Great wall is worthwhile.

  1.3形容词短语放句首

  Present at the meeting is our English teacher. (Present出席的,在场的)

  Gone are the days when we had a good time at the mountain village. (Gone 离去的)

  2.为了保持句子平衡或上下文的连接更紧密,也可以采用倒装。

  They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.

  ·主语有过多修饰语亦可采用完全倒装

  Noteworthy is the factthat he has talent for music.

  二.部分倒装,GMAT入门考生还需注意

  1.一些表示频率的副词(如many a time, often等)位于句首时,句子部分倒装。

  Often did we go for walks together.

  Many a time have I told him about it.

  2.用于“no sooner…than…, hardly…when…和not until等结构中”

  No sooner had he arrived than someone called him.他一到就有人给他打电话

  3.用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句(把were, had, should放在主语前构成倒装)

  Were I you ( = If I were you ), I would not accept his present.

  Had you ( = If you had ) studied hard, you might have passed the exam this time.

  4. 用于“形容词/名词/动词+as (though)”引导的让步状语从句,例如:

  ·形容词:Pretty as she is(=As pretty as she is=though she is pretty), she is not clever at all.

  ·动词:Try as he could, he might fail again.

  ·名词:Child as he was, he had to sell newspapers in the streets.

  5. 否定副词(never, not…, seldom, hardly, neither, nor, scarcely, rarely, no longer, barely, little)

  Barely did he have time to catch the bus.

  Never have I been to Beijing.

  6. So / Such 引导的倒装句

  So kind is she that she deserves all my respect.(全倒装)

  So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him.

  7. Only在句首强调状语Only when the meeting is over can we know the decision.

  以上就是小编分享的GMAT考试倒装知识点的详细介绍,复习GMAT语法的时候希望大家多关注。倒装出现的频率比较多,所以GMAT入门的考生要多准备喔。

留学咨询

更多出国留学最新动态,敬请关注澳际教育手机端网站,并可拨打咨询热线:400-601-0022
  • 专家推荐
  • 成功案例
  • 博文推荐
  • 高国强 向我咨询

    行业年龄 11年

    成功案例 2937人

    留学关乎到一个家庭的期望以及一个学生的未来,作为一名留学规划导师,我一直坚信最基本且最重要的品质是认真负责的态度。基于对学生和家长认真负责的原则,结合丰富的申请经验,更有效地帮助学生清晰未来发展方向,顺利进入理想院校。

  • Tara 向我咨询

    行业年龄 6年

    成功案例 1602人

  • 薛占秋 向我咨询

    行业年龄 10年

    成功案例 1869人

    从业3年来成功协助数百同学拿到英、美、加、澳等各国学习签证,递签成功率90%以上,大大超过同业平均水平。

  • Cindy 向我咨询

    行业年龄 18年

    成功案例 4806人

    精通各类升学,转学,墨尔本的公立私立初高中,小学,高中升大学的申请流程及入学要求。本科升学研究生,转如入其他学校等服务。

  • Talk to ANU | 2024澳国立线上信息分享会

    1561人阅读 查看原文

  • 墨尔本大学商、法、教育三大学院见面会 & 咨询会 | 北京 · 武汉 · 南京精彩启程!

    1394人阅读 查看原文

  • 活动预告 | 蒙纳士大学携手英国文化教育协会雅思官方与你鹏城有约,飞跃无限

    1147人阅读 查看原文

  • 惊喜加倍|2024蒙纳士大学中国开放日(上海)和中国学生见面会(深圳)共同起航!

    1406人阅读 查看原文

我要查

澳际服务

我要读

热门国家申请