语法是GMAT考试的复习重点，也是很多考生的难点。GMAT语法有一些我们并不是很了解的考点，比如这里重点介绍的独立主格结构。澳际小编下面详细的告诉大家独立主格结构的GMAT攻略，供大家参考：

　　Gmat语法考点的常见方式就有以下的几种方法：

　　带有自己逻辑主语的结构，称独立主格结构。独立主格前加不加with或without其含义不变

　　GMAT考试独立结构的形式

　　I. 名词(或主格结构)+动词的非谓语动词形式Hereare the first two volumes, the third one to come out next week.The plan havingbeen made, what is important is to put it into practice.The duty completed, hehad three months’ leave.

　　II. 名词(或主格代词)+形容词Heentered the room, his nose red with cold.She looked at him expectantly, hereyes full of excitement and curiosity.

　　III. 名词(或主格代词)+介词短语I stoodat his lt, my finger on the button, waiting for the order.The teacher enteredthe classroom, chalk in one hand, (a) textbook in the other.

　　IV. 名词(或主格代词)+副词Classover, all the students went out from the classroom.He put on his socks, wrongside out.

　　V. 名词(或主格代词)+名词His firstshot failed, he fired again.She sat alone in the room, her only company a dyingfire.

　　注意：GMAT攻略提示以上独立结构都可以看成是带being的分词复合结构的省略形式。加入being就变成了分词的复合结构。如：Here are the first two volumes, the third one (being) to come outnext week.He entered the room, his nose (being) red with cold.I stood at hislt, my finger (being) on the button, waiting for the order.

　　VI. 介词with或without引导的独立结构。这种独立结构的一般构成为：with/without+名/代词+(分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语)，如：With the old man leading, the two started towards the mountains.Shelt nervous, with all eyes fixed on her.Never sleep with the window open inthe winter.With John away, we’ve got more room.With five minutes to go borethe last train lt, we arrived at the station.His wife came down the stairs,with her two-year-old son in her arms.

　　VII. “There being +名词” 结构There being nomoney lt, we have to change our plan.There being no spare parts, theequipment could not be repaired at once.

　　以上就是小编分享的GMAT考试语法的重点，独立主格结构是GMAT语法的难点之一。所以希望考生们平时复习的时候就认真一点，多掌握一些GMAT攻略，这样我们的成绩才会更多一点。

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