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　　While

　　机经回忆

　　还有一道几个选项分别出现了unlike, while 之类的，但是这几个我都没选，那题应该是考对比的;

　　相关知识点

　　a.强对比：Recently implemented "shift-work equations" based on studies of the human sleep cycle have reduced sickness, sleeping on the job, and fatigue among shift workers while raising production ficiency in various industries.

　　b.让步：While all states face similar industrial waste problems, the predominant industries and the regulatory environment of each state obviously determine the types and amounts of waste produced, as well as the cost of disposal.

　　类似考题

　　In January 1994 an oil barge ran aground off the coast of San Juan, Puerto Rico, leaking its cargo of 750,000 gallons into the ocean, while causing the pollution of the city’s beaches.

　　A.leaking its cargo of 750,000 gallons into the ocean, while causing the pollution of

　　B.with its cargo of 750,000 gallons leaking into the ocean, and it pollutedC.and its cargo of 750,000 gallons leaked into the ocean, pollutingD.while it leaked its cargo of 750,000 gallons into the ocean and caused the pollution of

　　E.so that its cargo of 750,000 gallons leaked into the ocean, and they were polluting

　　After several years of rapid growth, the healthy care company became one of the largest health care providers in the metropolitan area, while it then proved unable to handle the increase in business, falling months behind in its payment to doctors and hospitals.

　　A.while it then proved unable to handle the increase in business, falling months behind in its payment toB.while it then proved unable to handle the increase in business and fell months behind in its payment toC.but then it proved unable to handle the increase in business, falling months behind in its payingD.but then proving unable to handle the increase in business, falling months behind in payingE.but then proved unable to handle the increase in business, falling months behind in paying

　　Unlike

　　机经回忆

　　V1：啊对，有一题以前好像有过类似的，是考comparison，unlike(不确定…)一种虫build nest 在某地，surrounded by啥，另一种虫build 在哪…太残了哈…V2: 回忆题干：unlike the nest of A...,B build shields by doing....有错误选项是unlike that of.../unlike it is...

　　最后答案集中在两个选项，一个是unlike A,which dig...,B build shields by... 一个是unlike A，digging....，B build....

　　相关知识点：unlike/like/different from/in contrast with (to)/(as) compared with (to)

　　类似考题

　　Like the grassy fields and old pastures that the upland sandpiper needs for feeding and nesting when it returns in May after wintering in the Argentine Pampas, the sandpipers vanishing in the northeastern United States is a result of residential and industrial development and of changes in farming practices.

　　A. the sandpipers vanishing in the northeastern United States is a result of residential and industrial development and of changes inB. the bird itself is vanishing in the northeastern United States as a result of residential and industrial development and of changes inC. that the birds themselves are vanishing in the northeastern United States is due to residential and industrial development and changes toD. in the northeastern United States, sandpipers’ vanishing is due to residential and industrial development and to changes inE. in the northeastern United States, the sandpipers’ vanishing, a result of residential and industrial development and changing

　　Such as

　　机经回忆

　　语法题好难回忆啊，记得有道考such as跟like的，反正选such as就是了，还有些主谓一致的题

　　相关知识点：Such A as B 这个结构做主语，主谓一致看A

　　Which

　　机经回忆

　　v-ing形式和that which对比的选项挺多

　　相关知识点

　　a.单独的which前面要有逗号b.看which从句的主谓一致c.看逻辑意思

　　类似考题

　　More than 300 rivers drain into Siberia's Lake Baikal, which holds 20 percent of the world's fresh water, more than all the North American Great Lakes combined.

　　(A) More than 300 rivers drain into Siberia's Lake Baikal, which holds 20 percent of the world's fresh water, more than all the North American Great Lakes combined.(B) With 20 percent of the world's fresh water, that is more than all the North American Great Lakes combined, Siberia's Lake Baikal has more than 300 rivers that drain into it.(C) Siberia's Lake Baikal, with more than 300 rivers draining into it, it holds more of the world's fresh water than all that of the North American Great Lakes combined, 20 percent.(D) While more than 300 rivers drain into it, Siberia's Lake Baikal holds 20 percent of the world's fresh water, which is more than all the North American Great Lakes combined.(E) More than all the North American Great Lakes combined, Siberia's Lake Baikal, with more than 300 rivers draining into it, holds 20 percent of the world's fresh water.

　　主语从句以及主谓一致

　　机经回忆

　　V1. 有个全句划线的，然后我最后选了that开头的句子，因为那个句子里面A项有两个谓语，一个had一个is，所以前面肯定是个从句还是什么的。。。

　　V2. 讲到句子结构突然想道题：特殊疑问词引导的从句做主语，只要意识到这个从句里缺少be动词is，然后主句无谓语，就可以选出来了。选项好像是is would be。。。

　　V3. 主谓一致的大概考了2个，都是主语和谓语之间夹了很长的修饰语，要找准主语

　　类似考题

　　The period when the great painted caves at Lascaux and Altamira were occupied by Upper Paleolithic peoples has been established by carbon dating, but what is much more difficult to determine are the use to which primitive peoples put the caves, the reason for their decoration, and the meaning of the magnificently depicted animals.

　　A.has been established by carbon dating, but what is much more difficult to determine areB.have been established by carbon dating, but what is much more difficult to determine areC.have been established by carbon dating, but that which is much more difficult to determine isD.has been established by carbon dating, but what is much more difficult to determine isE.are established by carbon dating, but that which is much more difficult to determine is

　　修饰语的位置

　　机经回忆

　　第一个sc更简单，就是on winter day, truck drivers....，把on winter day放到前面，否则modifiers have very ambiguous rerenceson winter day是modify truck drivers, they see it on winter day

　　to prevent ....是modify salt spread

　　类似考题

　　Despite the growing number of people who purchase plane tickets online, airline executives are convinced that, just as one-third of bank customers still prer human tellers to automatic teller machines, many travelers will still use travel agents.

　　A.growing number of people who purchase plane tickets online, airline executives are convinced that, just as one-third of bank customers still prer human tellers to automatic teller machines, many travelers will

　　B.growing number of people who purchase plane tickets online, airline executives are convinced, just as one-third of bank customers still prer human tellers to automatic teller machines, that many travelers wouldC.growing number of people purchasing plane tickets online, airline executives are convinced, just as one-third of bank customers still prer human tellers as compared to automatic teller machines, many travelers willD.fact that the number of people purchasing plane tickets online is growing, airline executives are convinced, just as one-third of bank customers still prer human tellers as compared to automatic teller machines, that many travelers wouldE.fact that the number of people who purchase plane tickets online are growing, airline executives are convinced that, just as one-third of bank customers still prer human tellers compared with automatic teller machines, many travelers would

　　虚拟语气

　　机经回忆

　　我只记得一道题，就是虚拟语气的，具体那个句子不记得了，还挺绕的，大家回去看看could、would这些哈

　　相关知识点

　　a.命令建议型虚拟语气：demand, dictate, insist, mandate, propose,recommend, require, request, stipulate, suggestb.假定型虚拟语气：对不可能的事If did/were, then would do对过去的事If had done, then would have donec.If从句部分一定不能接would, will!!

　　d.If从句里有should/had/were 可以倒装

　　类似考题

Scientists have identified an asteroid, 2000 BF19, that is about half a mile wide and, if it strikes Earth, it can do tremendous damage to part of the planet but probably not cause planetwide destruction.A. and, if it strikes Earth, it can do tremendous damage to part of the planet butB. and, if it would strike Earth, part of the planet could experience a tremendous amount of damage but it wouldC. and that, if it were to strike Earth, could do tremendous damage to part of the planet but wouldD. and that, if Earth is struck by it, can do part of the planet tremendous damage, but it wouldE. and that, if it strikes Earth, it could experience a tremendous amount of damage but

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