以下GMAT机经为澳际留学独家整理，转载请注明出处，若无注明发现必究!

澳际留学独家整理发布2011年GMAT机经汇总整理，以下2011年5月GMAT语法机经，2011年5月3日至2011年5月10日，共20题。澳际留学祝同学们GMAT考试顺利！

3.愈发感觉句子不复杂，愈发考点也不明确，做的时候很不好判断啊~~希望大家注意

[by huiwazi]

4.SC有一道honeybee stinger 但是我刚翻了prep，是变体，通过unlike平行筛到剩两个以stinger作主语的选项，然后一个是同位语barbed,一个是定语从句which is barbed...不确定选哪个

[by Sunlovejulia]

Prep上的关于honeybee stinger的题目和prep上的解释

prep1－194

Whereas the honeybee’s stinger is heavily barbed and cannot be retracted from the skin, because the yellow jacket has a comparatively smooth stinger, it is therore able to be pulled out and used again.

A. because the yellow jacket has a comparatively smooth stinger, it is therore able to be pulled out and used

B. the comparative smoothness of the yellow jacket’s stinger allows them to pull it out and then can therore use it

C. the yellow jacket’s stinger is comparatively smooth, and can therore be pulled out and used

D. in comparison, the yellow jacket’s stinger is smooth, and thus able to be pulled out and used

E. in comparison, the yellow jacket has a smooth stinger, thus allowing it to be pulled out and used

正确答案：C

A：whereas表示对比，但是此选项后半句并没有在逻辑上形成对比。because从句属于夹心修饰。can优于able to，且和前文中的cannot呼应。it在这里指代前文的yellow jacket。

B：表达不简洁。them指代不明。use的动作发出者变成smoothness。

D：in comparison与whereas意思重复。can优于able to do，且与前文cannot呼应。

E：in comparison与whereas意思重复。比较的对象不对称，前文是stinger，后面最好也要出现以stinger为主语的句子。

prep2－193

As the honeybee’s stinger is heavily barbed, staying where it is inserted, this results in the act of stinging causing the bee to sustain a fatal injury.

A. As the honeybee’s stinger is heavily barbed, staying where it is inserted, this results in the act of stinging causing

B. As the heavily barbed stinger of the honeybee stays where it is inserted, with the result that the act of stinging causes

C. The honeybee’s stinger, heavily barbed and staying where it is inserted, results in the fact that the act of stinging causes

D. The heavily barbed stinger of the honeybee stays where it is inserted, and results in the act of stinging causing

E. The honeybee’s stinger is heavily barbed and stays where it is inserted, with the result that the act of stinging causes

正确答案：E

A：staying～这个部分有夹心修饰的嫌疑。this不能指代句子。results in～这个部分不简洁

B：句子结构不完整，没有主句

C：主语stinger谓语results。逻辑意思不对，stinger怎么能results结果呢？是被蛰这个事情result一个结果。

D：逗号加and 表示and前后是两套完整的句子结构，这里明显不是。而且stinger不能是result的动作发出者。result后面部分不简洁。

总结知识点：with的用法

（with用法很纠结，我整理了好久也没有个完整的头绪，我把自己整理的贴上来，大家凑合着看。个人水平有限，抛砖引玉为主）

给一道og例题86题

The results of the company’s cost-cutting measures are evident in its profits, which increased 5 percent during the first 3 months of this year after it fell over

the last two years.

(A) which increased 5 percent during the first 3 months of this year after it fell 单复数指代＋increase不要用过去时，否则不能区别跟fell前后发生的顺序，尤其是在这个after出现的情况下。

(B) which had increased 5 percent during the first 3 months of this year after it had fallen 时态＋单复指代

(C) which have increased 5 percent during the first 3 months of this year after falling

(D) with a 5 percent increase during the first 3 months of this year after falling

(E) with a 5 percent increase during the first 3 months of this year after having fallen

正确答案C

别的错误选项咱不谈，就说说with。og官方解释with的错误原因是 It is not clear what connection is being described by “with”.

With在og中的用法总结（仅代表个人观点，摘自CD预发版总结）:

1）with紧跟在中心词后作定语表限定修饰

2）主语，with短语，谓语+宾语。作为状语修饰主语，如果with结构放在句末则有歧义，不知是修饰主语还是宾语

3）主语与with有逗号隔开，形式有“with短语，主句”和“主句，with”，with短语修饰主句中的主语，with表示“有”的意思

4）主语+谓语+宾语，with短语。with短语修饰宾语，with表示“有”的意思

总结：从1）2）3）4）可以看出，with紧跟修饰语作定语时表限定，with与修饰词用逗号隔开则作为状语表示非限定，

例如Except for a concert performance that the composer himself staged in 1911, Scott Joplin&aposs ragtime opera Treemonisha was not produced until 1972, sixty-one years after its completion.

(A) Except for a concert performance that the composer himself staged（正确答案）

(B) Except for a concert performance with the composer himself staging it（可以推断此句中with希望与that同样表限定，此选项的错误点在staging时态问题。此外，With后可以用doing形式，不过with短语是作为副词作状语，不能修饰名词

(E) With the exception of a concert performance with the staging done by the composer himself（表达的不简洁）

例如The root systems of most flowering perennials either become too crowded, which results in loss in vigor, and spread too far outward, producing a bare center.

(C) with the result of loss of vigor, or spreading（应用with结构不存在正确性问题，只是相对resulting不简洁。而且可以推断此处with结构与which与resulting均表非限定）

(D) resulting in loss of vigor, or spread。（正确答案）

来个更简洁的with NN总结

我觉得with的使用应该分为两种情况

1. ,+with引导的独立主格结构, 在句末修饰前面的句子或动作，表示补充句子含义。

with独立主格结构：“with ＋宾语＋宾补”构成的复合结构，在句中可作状语，表示伴随。这一结构中的宾语补足语可由现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词或介词短语等来充当

2. with引导的介词短语, 这时和其他介词短语一样, 在主谓宾句子中如果想作状语或修饰主语的定语, 就要把介词短语提至谓语动词之前以避免产生歧义, 如果是作修饰宾语的定语, 好象一般采用分词短语或从句

with短语做状语三个功能（伴随原因、动作、状态是独立主格的基本功能，只是因为三种独立主格形式的不同具体应用起来也不同罢了）：

1. 表示原因，此时不需要考虑逻辑主语，只是修饰前面整句

2. 表示伴随动作(非伴随结果)，此时需要注意逻辑主语，且前面不能是完成时态(这样就不能伴随动作了).（with短语要表示伴随结果则需要用with the result of，如prep2-193）.

3. 表示状态（此时前面需要是主系表），同样需要逻辑主语。

以上澳际留学为大家收集整理发布2011年GMAT机经，以上2011年5月GMAT语法机经，2011年5月3日至2011年5月10日，共20题。澳际留学祝同学们考试顺利！

以下GMAT机经为澳际留学独家整理，转载请注明出处，若无注明发现必究!

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以下GMAT机经为澳际留学独家整理，转载请注明出处，若无注明发现必究!

澳际留学独家整理发布2011年GMAT机经汇总整理，以下2011年5月GMAT语法机经，2011年5月3日至2011年5月10日，共20题。澳际留学祝同学们GMAT考试顺利！

3.愈发感觉句子不复杂，愈发考点也不明确，做的时候很不好判断啊~~希望大家注意

[by huiwazi]

4.SC有一道honeybee stinger 但是我刚翻了prep，是变体，通过unlike平行筛到剩两个以stinger作主语的选项，然后一个是同位语barbed,一个是定语从句which is barbed...不确定选哪个

[by Sunlovejulia]

Prep上的关于honeybee stinger的题目和prep上的解释

prep1－194

Whereas the honeybee’s stinger is heavily barbed and cannot be retracted from the skin, because the yellow jacket has a comparatively smooth stinger, it is therore able to be pulled out and used again.

A. because the yellow jacket has a comparatively smooth stinger, it is therore able to be pulled out and used

B. the comparative smoothness of the yellow jacket’s stinger allows them to pull it out and then can therore use it

C. the yellow jacket’s stinger is comparatively smooth, and can therore be pulled out and used

D. in comparison, the yellow jacket’s stinger is smooth, and thus able to be pulled out and used

E. in comparison, the yellow jacket has a smooth stinger, thus allowing it to be pulled out and used

正确答案：C

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