2017-08-10 216阅读
窝在被子里的你看着外面的呼啸大风是否不禁打了个寒颤呢?澳际小编就在这寒冬中为大家吹来一股GMAT机经的暖风,为大家分享机经,希望大家能感受到这股暖意,并把它化为能量,在GMAT考试的道路上勇往直前。
2. 语法就记得有好几个平行结构,然后留意一下句子主语啥的
Manhattan SC 中所有关于平行的内容如下:
Chapter 4 Parallelism
Comparable sentense parts must be structurally and logically similar. We do not generally have to make every word parallel in the parallel elements. However, the most important words must be parallel.
Parallel Markers
And, Both…and, or, either…or, not…but, not only…but also, rather…than, from…to…
Do not limit yourself to these markers. Any construction that expresses two or more things “in the same way” requires parallelism.
Parallel Elements
Nouns, adjectives, verbs, infinitives, participles, prepositional, phrase, subordinate clauses
Two parallel clauses often both start with subordinators in order to remove ambiguity.
Eg. I want to retire to a place WHERE I can relax and WHERE I pay low taxes.
Do not over-shorten any elements. Be sure that each element is complete.
Eg. Ralph likes BOTH THOSE WHO are popular AND THOSE WHO are not.
Lists With And
X and Y
X, Y, and Z
X, Y, Z, and W
When the clauses are long, independent or both, you can put an optional comma bore the and: X, and Y.
Idioms with Built-In Parallel Structure
X acts as Y
As X, so Y
Between X and Y
Compared to X, Y
Consider X, Y
In contrast to X, Y
Declare X Y
X develops into Y
X differs from Y
Distinguish X from Y Estimate X to be Y X instead of Y
X is known to be Y X is less than Y Make X Y
Mistake X for Y Not only X(,) but also Y Regard X as Y
X is the same as Y X is good, and so too is Y X, such as Y(example)
Think of X as Y X is thought to be Y View X as Y
Whether X or Y
Superficial Parallelism vs Actual Parallelism
Do not assume that all verbs and verb forms(可能是-ing表伴随、结果,-ed表修饰等) in a sentense must be parallel.
Watch out for Linking verbs(重点)
Be, appear, become, feel, grow, look, remain, represent, resemble, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn.
Treat any linking verb as a parallel marker.Make subject and the object parallel.
Eg. The bouquet of flowers WAS a giving of love. 错
The bouquet of flowers WAS a gift of love. √
You must also ensure that the two sides of the linking verb are parallel in meaning.
Eg. Upon being nominated, this politician REPRESENTS a step forward in urban-rural relations in this country. 错
The nomination of this politician REPRESENTS a step forward in urban-rural relations in this country. √
Be用于进行时和被动语态时,do not look for parallelism in these uses of Be.
Chapter 11 parallelism Extra(重点)
Avoid making concrete nouns and action nouns parallel.
⑴ simple gerund phrases:nouns on the outside, verbs on the inside(就整句话而言,划线部分是名词,就划线部分而言,-ing部分相当于一个动词)
Eg. Playing football is very interesting.
⑵ complex gerund phrases:the –ing gerund form is made fully into a noun; in fact, it is often preceded by articles(a, an, the) or adj..The object is put into an of-prepositional phrase(eg. the running of marathons) or placed in front of the –ing form(eg. marathon running)
Simple gerund phrases are never parallel to complex gerund phrases. Only compex ones can be parallel to action nouns.
If an appropriate action noun already exists in English, then avoid creating a complexgerund phrase. Instead, use the pre-existing action noun.
Eg. The rebels demanded the withdrawal of government forces from disputed regions AND RELEASING certain political prisoners. 错
The rebels demanded the withdrawal of government forces from disputed regions AND THE RELEASING OF certain political prisoners. 错
The rebels demanded the withdrawal of government forces from disputed regions AND THE RELEASE OF certain political prisoners. √
以上就是关于GMAT机经的全部内容,考生朋友可以有选择的看看,最后需要提醒各位的是,GMAT机经虽然会对我们解题有所帮助,但是在考场中即使题目很像也要避免秒选,最后祝大家都能考出好成绩。
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