新GRE填空练习1：典型句式分析.

2017-08-10 作者： 251阅读

　　多进行一些新GRE填空题的练习，可以帮助我们摸索出最适合自己的做题方法，快速准确地攻克新GRE填空题。下面的几个例题需要大家找出下列句子的典型句式，划出句子主干，并尝试翻译。

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　　1 “The most important distinction among countries concerns not their form of government but their degree of government.” ——Samuel P. Huntington

　　典型句式：not A but B 结构。

　　句子主干： The distinction concerns not form of government but degree of government.

　　翻译：国家之间最大的差别不在于管理的形式而在于管理的效力。

　　2 McDonald’s crew members don’t sit in front of computers all day, leaving little opportunity to check balances or make tweaks to asset allocation plans at work.

　　典型句式：分词状语结构

　　句子主干： McDonald’s crew members don’t sit in front of computers all day.

　　翻译：麦当劳的员工不是整天坐在电脑前，工作时间没有什么机会来检查帐户或者倒腾资产分配计划。

　　3 He considers how investor-rights gadflies prompted a redistribution of corporate power and charts the achievements of the foes of the German biotech industry.

　　典型句式：A and B顺承结构组合句。

　　句子主干： he considers A and charts B.

　　翻译：他承认消费者维权人士在促进公司权力再分配中的作用，并且纪录德国生物技术行业的仇敌的成就。

　　4 I prer a wife who understands that my sexual needs may entail more than strict adherence to monogamy.

　　典型句式：A more than B; 委婉表达;幽默表达

　　句子主干：I prer a wife who understands something.

　　翻译：我更喜欢这样的妻子，她理解我的性需求或许会导致对一夫一妻制的遵守不那么严格(允许我有婚外性生活的权利)。

　　5 People who oppose abortion can say that persons have a right to life only if they didn’t come into existence because of rape; or they can say that all persons have a right to life, but that some have less of right to life than others, in particular, that those who came into existence because of rape have less.

　　典型句式：A;or B 大分号组合句/only if 条件句 / say that A, but that B, that C

　　句子主干： People can say A, or they can say B.

　　翻译：那些反对堕胎的人会说，只有当人不是因为强奸行为而获得生命的时候，人才有生存的权利;他们也可以说，所有的人都有生存的权利，但一些人比另一些人生存的权利更少，尤其是，那些因为强奸行为而降生的人权利更少一些。

　　改革后的新GRE填空题更多地考察单词的用法和精确含义，也加深了对阅读理解能力的考察，新GRE填空题逻辑结构更为复杂，需要推导的层次也更多，需要我们多进行新GRE填空题的练习。