2017-08-09 449阅读
新GRE数学复习阶段,需从GRE考点了解开始,将精力集中在GRE数学所要考的方面。并且,将GRE数学基础打好。轻松应对GRE数学难点。
AT least One
If probability of event A happening is p and event B happening is q, then the probability that at least one of them happens is (p+q).
Example:
There are 20 quarters, 33 nickels, and 47 pennies in a jar. The probability that a randomly selected coin is a quarter= 20/(20+33+47)=20/100=0.2 and the coin is nickel = 33/100 =0.33.The probability it is either a quarter or a nickel = 0.2+0.33=0.53.
Remember:
The events needs to be mutually exclusive, that is if one happens the other cannot happen: a coin is either a quarter or nickel but not both.
set、排列、组合
Set
A set is a collection of objects or things. Each object in a set a member or element of that set.Size of a set is the number of members in the set.
Example:
The set of even numbers between 2 and 10 is of size 5:{2,4,6,8,10}.
The set of primes between 2 and 10 is of size 4:{2,3,5,7}.
Remember:
Each member of set A belongs to A or is in the set A.
A set can not have repeating member:{1,3,1,2}is not a set.
Rearranging the order of the members does not change the set:{1,2,3}is same as{3,2,1}.
Combinations
Number of ways we can select n objects from a group of m distinct objects is m!/(n!*(m-n)!).
Example:
Number of possible ways to pick 4 oscar nominations from a list of 50 movies is 50!/(4!*(50-4)!)=50!/(4!*46!)=50*49*48*47/24=230300.
Remember:
This does not apply if there are identical objects.
Permutation of Objects
The number of ways n distinct objects can be ordered is n!.
Example:
Number of ways 6 people can from a queue is 6!.
Number of ways 5 different cars can be parked in 5 parking spaces is 5!.
Remember:
This does not apply if there are identical objects or ordering does not matter.
这是有关于AT least One、set、排列、组合的新GRE数学考点的介绍,根据这些考点说将的重点难点进行对症下药的复习,从而取得考试好成绩。
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