GRE阅读真题及答案(二).

2017-08-08 作者： 320阅读

　　在GRE阅读理解训练时应多进行做题练习并总结积累经验，不要盲目追求数量，提高GRE阅读能力不是一日之功，要打好“持久战”。下面是澳际小编为大家总结的一些GRE阅读真题，包括答案，希望能够帮助到大家。

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　　6.Which of the following most logically completes the argument below?In recent years，the proportion of car buyers who buy new cars rather than used cars has declined.Some consumers have attributed this change to an increase in new-car prices.As evidence of the price increase，they cite figures that show that，even adjusting for inflation，the price that the buyer of a new car pays，on average，is far higher now than a few years ago.

　　This evidence is unpersuasive，however，because

　　(A)the value of a car that is bought new declines much more rapidly than does the value of a car that is bought used

　　(B)after someone has bought a car，it might be several years bore that person next buys a car

　　(C)a decline in the proportion of car buyers who buy new cars must necessarily mean that the proportion who buy used cars has increased

　　(D)the relative increase in used-car sales might be explained by the decisions of only a small proportion of all car buyers

　　(E)the change in the average price paid for a new car could result solely from more people&aposs rejecting inexpensive new cars in favor of used cars

　　7.In Bassaria a group of that country&aposs most senior judges has criticized the uniform mandatory sentences recently introduced for certain specific crimes.The judges argue that such sentences，by depriving them of all discretion in setting sentences，make it impos-sible for them to consider either aggravating or exten-uating circumstances and so make it impossible to achieve true justice―the fitting of the severity of the punishment to the gravity of the particular crime.

　　Which of the following，if true，provides the strongest evidence for the claim that in Bassaria the newly introduced mandatory sentences are not necessarily a change for the worse with respect to achieving true justice as dined in the argument?

　　(A)Bore mandatory sentencing，judges in eastern Bassaria imposed strikingly different sentences from those in western Bassaria for equally grave instances of the same kind of offense.

　　(B)In Bassaria the frequency of crimes that have been made subject to mandatory sentences is lower now than it was just prior to the intro-duction of mandatory sentencing.

　　(C)The law introducing mandatory sentences was passed in the legislature of Bassaria by a large majority and is unlikely to be repealed in the foreseeable future.

　　(D)There used to be a wide difference between the minimum and the maximum sentences allowed by law in cases of crimes now subject to man-datory sentences.

　　(E)In Bassaria judges are appointed for life and are thus not easily influenced by political pressure groups.

　　8.Each of two particular inspection systems that are based on different principles would detect all product flaws but would also erroneously reject three percent of flawless products.Assuming there is no overlap between the products erroneously rejected by the two systems and also no interference between the systems if both operate，using both systems and rejecting only those products found flawed by both would be a way of avoiding all erroneous rejections.

　　Which of the following most precisely characterizes the reasoning in the argument?

　　(A)The reasoning is conclusive，that is，the conclusion cannot be false if the statements offered in its support are true.

　　(B)The reasoning is strong but not conclusive，if the statements offered in support of the conclusion are true，they provide good grounds for that conclu-sion，though it is possible that additional infor-mation might weaken the argument.

　　(C)The reasoning is weak; the statements offered in support of the conclusion，though relevant to it，by themselves provide at best inadequate grounds for the conclusion.

　　(D)The reasoning is flawed in that the conclusion is no more than a paraphrase of one of the pieces of evidence offered in its support.

　　(E)The reasoning is flawed in that the argument treats evidence that a factor is necessary to bring about an event as if it were evidence that the factor is sufficient to bring about that event.

　　9.In recent years，there has been a dramatic decline in the population of the shrike，a predatory bird that inhabits flat land，such as farms and pastures.Some ornithologists hypothesize that this decline is due to the introduction of new，more fective pesticides to control the insect species on which shrikes prey.

　　The answer to which of the following questions is NOT relevant to evaluating the ornithologists&apos hypothesis?

　　(A)Was there a decline in the shrike population bore the new pesticides were first used?

　　(B)Have shrike populations declined significantly in those habitats where the new pesticides have not been used?

　　(C)Have the new pesticides more significantly reduced the population of insect species on which shrikes prey than did the pesticides previously used?

　　(D)Are insects that have consumed the new pesti-cides more toxic to the shrikes that eat those insects than were insects that consumed the less fective pesticides?

　　(E)Are the new pesticides considered by most people to be less harmful to the environment than the old pesticides were considered to be?

　　10.Census data for Prenland show that unmarried Prenlandic men in their thirties outnumber unmarried Prenlandic women in that age group by about ten to One.Most of these men do wish to marry.Clearly，however，unless many of them marry women who are not Prenlandic，all but a minority will remain unmarried.

　　The argument makes which of the following assump-tions?

　　(A)Emigration from Preland is more common among women than among men.

　　(B)A greater proportion of Prelandic women in their thirties than of Prenlandic men of the same age would prer to remain unmarried.

　　(C)It is unlikely that many of these unmarried Prenlandic men will marry women more than a few years older than themselves.

　　(D)Prenland has a high rate of divorce.

　　(E)Most of the unmarried Prenlandic men are unwilling to marry women who are not Prenlandic.

　　参考答案：　E　A　A　E　C

　　对待以上GRE阅读真题，各位考生可以多做几遍，首先可以利用第一遍做题寻找自己的问题，是阅读速度不快，还是阅读速度上去了无法理解文章，还是定位不好，还是其他问题。根据自己的问题再下一步做大量的针对性的工作。