考试时间：2011年3月23日 10:30

　　考试地点：哈尔滨

　　ISSUE: 151"High-speed electronic communications media, such as electronic mail an d television, tend to prevent meaningful and thoughtful communication."

　　高速电子通讯媒体，例如电子邮件和电视，在逐渐地抑制有意义的和有思想性的交流。

　　ISSUE:157"There is no such thing as purely objective observation. All observation is subjective; it is always guided by the observer&aposs expectations or desires."

　　纯粹客观的观察使不存在的。所有的观察都是主观的;观察总是被观察者的预期或者喜好所左右。

　　ARGUMENT:88.The following appeared in a newsletter about health published in the country of Sauria. "According to Sauria&aposs leading nutritional experts, a diet high in complex carbohydrates, and low in fat is optimal for good health and longevity. Because this was the diet of the people who lived in ancient Sauria, one would expect them to have had long and healthy lives. Yet the mummified remains of Sauria&aposs ruling classes from two to three thousand years ago show the existence of many medical problems among the ancient Saurians, including dental problems, elevated blood pressure, obesity, heart disease, and early mortality. Clearly, the diet of the ancient Saurians was responsible for these problems. The high incidence of high blood pressure, obesity, and heart disease in Sauria today even among those who have tried low-fat, high-carbohydrate diets further proves that Sauria&aposs leading nutritional experts are wrong."

　　根据Sauria的权威营养专家的看法，碳水化合物含量高而脂肪含量低的饮食对于健康和长寿是最为有利的。由于古代Sauria的居民所吃的就是这类饮食，我们可以推测他们应该健康而且长寿。然而一两千年前Sauria统治阶级的木乃伊残骸显示古代Sauria人存在很多疾病，包括牙齿疾患，高血压，肥胖，心脏病和早夭。显然，古代Sauria人的饮食是这些疾患的原因。今天Sauria那些既便尝试了低脂肪高碳水化合物饮食的人中也存在的高血压，肥胖和心脏病的较高发病率进一步证明了Sauria权威营养学家是错误的。

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