考试时间：2011年3月30日

　　考试地点：上海财大

　　ISSUE 159."The human mind will always be superior to machines because machines are only tools of human minds."

　　ARGUMENT18.The following appeared in an editorial in a Prunty County newspaper. “In an attempt to improve highway safety, Prunty County recently lowered its speed limit from 55 miles per hour to 45 on all major county roads. But the 55 mph limit should be restored, because this safety fort has failed. Most drivers are exceeding the new speed limit and the accident rate throughout Prunty County has decreased only slightly. If we want to improve the safety of our roads, we should instead undertake the same kind of road improvement project that Butler County completed five years ago: increasing lane widths and resurfacing rough roads. Today, major Butler County roads still have a 55 mph speed limit, yet there were 25 percent fewer reported accidents in Butler County this past year than there were five years ago."

　　考试时间：2011年3月30日 8:30

　　考试地点：上海财大

　　ISSUE160."The most essential quality of an fective leader is the ability to remain consistently committed to particular principles and objectives. Any leader who is quickly and easily influenced by shifts in popular opinion will accomplish little."

　　119"When research priorities are being set for science, education, or any other area, the most important question to consider is: How many people&aposs lives will be improved if the results are successful?"

　　ARGUMENT 9.The following appeared in a memorandum from a dean at Omega University.

　　"Fifteen years ago, Omega University implemented a new procedure that encouraged students to evaluate the teaching fectiveness of all their professors. Since that time, Omega professors have begun to assign higher grades in their classes, and overall student grade averages at Omega have risen by thirty percent. Potential employers apparently believe the grades at Omega are inflated; this would explain why Omega graduates have not been as successful at getting jobs as have graduates from nearby Alpha University. To enable its graduates to secure better jobs, Omega University should now terminate student evaluation of professors."

　　考试时间：2011年3月30日 8:30

　　考试地点：上海财大

　　issue138. "Only through mistake can there be discovery or progress."

　　119."When research priorities are being set for science, education, or any other area, the most important question to consider is: How many people&aposs lives will be improved if the results are successful?"

　　ARGUMENT 168."Typically, as people age, their bone mass decreases, ** them more vulnerable to bone fractures. A recent study concludes that the most fective way to reduce the risk of fractures in later life is to take twice the recommended dose of vitamin D and calcium daily. The three-year study followed a group of French women in their eighties who were nursing-home residents. The women were given daily supplements of twice the recommended dose of vitamin D and calcium. In addition, the women participated in a light weightlifting program. After three years, these women showed a much lower rate of hip fractures than is average for their age."

　　考试时间：2011年3月30日 15:00

　　考试地点：上海财大

　　Issue5."A nation should require all its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college rather than allow schools in different parts of the nation to determine which academic courses to offer."

　　Issue 99."In any realm of life—whether academic, social, business, or political—the only way to succeed is to take a practical, rather than an idealistic, point of view. Pragmatic behavior guarantees survival, whereas idealistic views tend to be superceded by simpler, more immediate options."

　　Argument 57."Although the multimineral Zorba pill was designed as a simple dietary supplement, a study of first-time ulcer patients who took Zorba suggests that Zorba actually helps prevent ulcers. The study showed that only 25 percent of those ulcer patients who took Zorba under a doctor&aposs direction developed new ulcers, compared to a 75 percent recurrence rate among ulcer patients who did not take Zorba. Clearly, then, Zorba will be highly fective in preventing recurrent ulcers and if health experts inform the general public of this fact, many first-time ulcers can be prevented as well."

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