雅思写作政府投资素材整理.

2017-08-07 作者： 253阅读

　　雅思写作政府投资是雅思大作文每年的必考题目，一般每年会出四到五次，近年来有增多的趋势。很多学生尤其是年龄较小的学生对于雅思写作政府投资话题感到“无话可说”，就算勉强说上几句，也只能是浮于表面，没有办法展开。

　　对于雅思写作政府投资话题，在雅思大作文中主要考察的就是政府投资方面的问题。主要包括两个方面：一是政府的钱往哪里投，第二就是将政府与私有企业进行对比，分析二者投资的区别。其中，又以第一类话题巨多。我们来看几道雅思真题。

　　2011.06.11Some people think the government should spend more money on public services rather than waste money on arts (i.e. music and printing). To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　2012.7.28Some people believe that arts, such as painting and singing, do not directly improve the quality of people’s lives; therore government's money should be spent on other things. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　2013.5.25Government money should support more important things rather than artists. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　通过分析机经，我们不难发现，每年都会考察政府投资艺术/艺术品/艺术家的问题，并且还会与投资公共服务(例如教育、医疗卫生、科技等)相对比。那首先我们必须要知道的就是政府的钱是来自于纳税人(taxpayers)，因此就需要考虑人民与国家的整体利益。为了在政府类话题中写的更加深刻，我们一起来看一下经济学人曾搞的一次辩论，就是有关“政府是否应该投资艺术”。所以说这个看似在中国不是太受重视的话题在西方社会还是非常流行的。

　　英格兰艺术委员会首席执行官认为“Those who run our great cultural organisations are leaders, impresarios, entrepreneurs and venture capitalists, who know how to make a little money go a long way.”很多学生在写文章的时候只会照抄题目中的government 或者 private companies，这里就有很多丰富的表达可以学习，比如，leaders领导者，impresarios乐团经理, entrepreneurs企业家，venture capitalists风投企业家等。另外，还有一些好的表达，我们一起来学习。

　　1、As governments struggle to pay for such basics as education and health care—and with private donations in decline—funding for the arts has taken a hit.

　　Struggle to do sth. 努力做某事，可以与try to do 互换

　　Take a hit: 受到打击，遭受影响。

　　2、But why should arts funding be the government's responsibility? Some are quick to argue that tax dollars are better spent on keeping the streets safe and the lights on, not on enabling plays and paintings of subjective merit.

　　Be better spent on… not on doing…比较级的用法。此处描写的非常具体，说明了很多人认为纳税人的钱不应该用于投资艺术。

　　3、Keynes believed that public investment in the arts would yield both cultural and economic dividends.

　　Yield:生出，产生出文化与经济利益。

　　4、And public funding has enabled arts groups to leverage money from other sources, such as corporate sponsorship and private philanthropy. Of course there is a value to such things, measured in jobs and tourism, improved neighbourhoods and cultural exports.

　　Enable: 使某人做某事

　　Leverage money from…利用。。。的钱这一部分讲了政府投资艺术的好处，非常具体。

　　5、Yet art can and does thrive without government support, says Peter Spence at the Adam Smith Institute, a libertarian think-tank in London. In opposing the motion, he argues that the British canon owes much of its existence to patrons and fee-paying audiences, not the fickle bureaucracy of government subsidies.

　　Thrive:繁荣

　　Opposing the motion：反对

　　Government subsidies:政府补助

　　6、It encourages artists to try to appeal to government donors, and it places their work at the mercy of political whims.

　　Appeal to：呼吁

　　Government donors: 政府捐助

　　At the mercy of:在。。。的怜悯之下

　　7、It was essentially an attempt to address market failure; the market, of itself, would not provide a sufficient range of high-quality art or develop the infrastructure that was needed.

　　这个句型可以用来表示强调某事情的必要性。

　　Develop the infrastructure:发展基础设施

　　在这次Economist(经济学人)组织的辩论中，各方观点都有非常深刻的描述，虽然是以英国政府投资艺术为例，但是使我们对这个雅思话题以及西方的文化体系有了更深的认识，以上是一些我们在写作中可以学习使用的非常好的词汇和句型表达，如果大家有兴趣，也可以上经济学人的官网上查阅相关的辩论内容。

　　以上就是雅思写作政府投资素材整理的相关介绍，分享给大家，希望对大家有所帮助，最后祝大家都能考出好成绩。