We will have intelligent machine-robot in the future to do the work instead of human beings. State the possible benits and dangers of it for a university lecturer.

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　　The modern trend of the development of the modern industry is towards automation. With the wide use of computer techniques, the production of robots has become increasingly faster. It is forecast that robots will come into our daily life in the near future. Some people think it is a blessing that life could be easy with the help of robots, while others believe it is a curse.

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　　I agree with the former. Although automatic machines are getting more and more powerful and widespread, there are still jobs that they will be capable of doing. For example, many tasks depend on original judgment that can only be made by humans. People are the masters of robots. If some of the performance of robots proved to be evil and guilty, it is not their fault, nor is the scientists&apos. We can not blame nuclear power or Einstein for A-bombing. We can not criticize telephone or Bell for certain annoying telephoning.

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　　In fact, we have already felt the great charm of automatic machines. The automatic dog invented in Japan, which is named Gigi, is very popular nowadays. It is wildly welcomed by not only children but also adults, because it gives people great fun in raising pets, while they can get rid of the troubles caused by their urban life. Different sizes of robots are also used in surgery operation to overcome the limitation of human beings. We feel obliged that delicate eye operation can be successful with the application of Artificial Intelligence.

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　　Every coin has its two sides. In the science fiction, we have already experienced the disastrous ending caused by improper management of robots. However, when we look deep into the story, we find that disasters are generally caused by human desires. Scientific inventions and discoveries are always spoiled by greedy politicians. Therore, moral guidelines and law restrictions should be set up to guide all kinds of human activities to prevent misdeeds of human beings. It is not a wise idea to pour the baby out with the bathing water.

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