在雅思写作中会有很多时候，需要表达同一个意思，但是，如果每次都用同一个词就显得词汇量太少了，所以对于一些重点的经常会用到的词汇，我们需要记忆一些他们的替换词汇，以免在表达的时候会有“词穷”的状况的出现。

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　　1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or fect large enough to be important)

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　　2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)

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　　3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people&aposs needs and wants)

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　　4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)

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　　5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)

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　　6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)

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　　7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)

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　　8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)

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　　9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)

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　　10.top=peak, summit

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　　11.competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)

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　　12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)

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　　13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)

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　　14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation

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　　15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish

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　　16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)

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　　17.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)

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　　18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental

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　　19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)

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　　20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel

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　　21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)

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　　22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)

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　　23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her

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　　24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,

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　　25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)

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　　26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly

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　　27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of forts)

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　　28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)

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　　29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)

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　　30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)

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　　31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous

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　　(INFORMAL)

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　　32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)

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　　33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)

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　　34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently

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　　35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!

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　　36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)

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　　39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4

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　　40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)

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　　41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)

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　　42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#

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　　43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peacul), serene(calm and quiet)!

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　　44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)

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　　45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive

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　　46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)

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　　47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)

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　　48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)

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　　49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)

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　　50.hot=boiling(very hot)

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