2017-08-07 285阅读
�� 雅思写作高分句型分类整理,本文和大家分享的是雅思写作高分句型,正在准备雅思考试的学生可以一起来了解一下,希望能给大家带来帮助!
雅思写作高分句型分类整理,善于运用雅思写作高分句型是雅思作文高分基础之一,下面我们来一起看一下相关的介绍。
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雅思写作高分句型一、强调形式
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强调形式总共分成五大类:
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1. 对动词进行强调(dodoesdid + V)
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Sitting infront of the screen does damage the eye and physical posture ofchildren.
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Some people dobelieve that the overuse of chemicals (e.g. Fertilizers and pesticides) dopose a threat to the well-being of local people.
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2. 双重否定可表强调
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We cannot denythat receiving the distance education is never without drawbacks.
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It is notunrealistic for the government to reduce the amount of waste.
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3. 比较状语可表强调
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Nothing is more important than to develop the children’s ability of learning on theirown.
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Students wouldhave greater capability to deal with their academic life than thosewho do not have the gap year spent in working or travelling.
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Nothing is moreimperative than to learn from the past.
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4. what引导的主从可表强调
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What is relatedto the economic collapse is the failure of the government’spolicies.
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What really matters iscooperation.
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5. 强调句型可表强调
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It is/was + 被强调的成分 + that/who, 所强调的可以是单词、短语,也可以是从句,但必须保证其结构完整。被强调的成分可以是主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语等,但不能是定语或谓语。
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It is thegovernment that should shoulder the responsibility toprotect the endangered species.(对主语强调)
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It is teacherswho are competent to instruct their students to be a goodsocial member.(对主语强调)
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It is throughjob training that the young unemployed would have theopportunity to get jobs again.(对状语强调)
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It is the largecompany which the public think polluting the watersupply.(对宾语进行强调)
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注:强调句中的时态要根据原句的时态而定。即原句为过去某种时态,则强调句中的be就用过去时;原句为现在的某种时态,强调句中就用be的现在时态。有时还可以用It mightbe/must have been/can’t be…that等句式。
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例句:
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It is becausepeople are stuck in the traffic that they spendlonger time in travelling.
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It might be thelack of guidance of parents that leads to the going astray of youngpeople.
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强调句的判断:强调句型可以通过“还原法”来进行判断,若删除强调句型结构后,句子能还原为一个完整的句子,就是强调句。强调句可以看作是用固定的表达-It is/was…that(which, who, whom, where, when)…, 将句子的某个成分(除了谓语)进行重点强调。但是,去掉这个固定的句型部分,句子本身并无任何变化。
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雅思写作高分句型二、倒装形式
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倒装共分两类:全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是指将全部谓语动词都放在主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词,系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did, 并将其放在主语之前。
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A. 全部倒装:把全部谓语放在主语前。
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1. there be句型(特殊的全部倒装句型)
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There be…是一种较为常见的句子结构,通常用于表达“某地有某人或某物”,在使用此句型结构时,应注意下列问题:
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1) 主谓一致
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例句:
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There is littleopportunity for children to stay at home until the age of 7 because theirparents are both working.
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There are manyreasons why we should not slaughter animals for their fur or leather.
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2) be动词可以是任何时间状态
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例句:
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There have beenmany government which invest a large sum of money in researching the space.
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There has beena discussion over whether children should be sent to school at a young age.
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3) 在There be结构中除了运用动词be之外,还可以用seem, appear, happen, exist等。在这种句型中,谓语的单复数形式根据靠近谓语的主语而定。
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例句:
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There seemed tobe no permanent solution to the disappearance of minority languages andcultures.
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2. there here now then放在句首时,句子进行全部倒装。
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Now is the time to realize the seriousness of this problem and takeactions immediately.
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3. 方位状语开头时,句子进行全部倒装。
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On the internetare provided all kinds of entertainment activities.
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In books areembalmed the greatest thoughts of all ages.
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4. 主语与表语互换位置(当主语过长而表语过短时,可以把主语与表语互换位置从而构成全部倒装)
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Well-known isthat energy crisis poses a threat to the society.
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Important isthat the government raises people’s awareness of the environmental protection.
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5. 伴随状语开头(With或Along with放在句首时,句子应该全部倒装)
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Along with thepopulation expansion comes the housing shortage in big cities.
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Withglobalization have come many problems.
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B. 部分倒装:只将情态动词、助动词或系动词放在主语前
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1. only +单词、词组、状语从句位于句首,句子进行部分倒装。
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Only in thisway can we deal with the unemployment of young people.
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Only througheducation can we rise in the world.
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2. 以否定意义状语开头,句子进行部分倒装。
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Never hasthis topic failed to fascinate people.
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3. neither nor开头,句子进行部分倒装。
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The financialincentive is not the only factor in encouraging employees, neither is ahigher position.
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Economicsuccess is not the only factor in achieving happiness, neither is socialstatus.
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4. so开头,句子进行部分倒装。
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The averagepeople need privacy. So does the sports player.
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Success teachesus something about ourselves. So does failure.
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5. 让步状语从句由though或as引导时可用倒装,将表语放在句子最前面。
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Convenient as thetele-education is, it cannot replace the traditional education as themainstream form of education.
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6. so that引导的结果状语从句可用倒装。
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So common isthe phenomenon that we should adopt harsh measures to resolveit.
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上述就是雅思写作高分句型分类整理,建议众多的考生们勤加练习,在考试的时候才可以信手拈来。
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