雅思写作中最常犯的六大语法错误.

2017-08-07 作者： 185阅读

� � 雅思考试中雅思写作非常注重语法的考察。在平时雅思写作练习的过程中，考生就要注意一些雅思写作常犯错误，这样才能在雅思写作考试时避免出现类似的错误。下面小编为大家解析雅思写作中出现的语法致命伤。

　　1. 从句的误用和滥用

　　e.g. The reason why I assert it is necessary for government to provide better education and health care for rural areas because it can ensure all citizens to have access to them.

　　“why…rural areas”在句中作the reason的定语，固定句式“the reason why…is that…”why引导的定语从句和that引导的表语从句连用，气势磅礴，这就是所谓的高分句型。

　　e.g. In this essay， I will discuss what those， who are two kinds of people in this topic， are how to think and how to choose. 实再迂回婉转，不知所云。

　　除了上面所列其中7类语法错误情况以外，常见的雅思写作语法错误还包括：主谓一致，时态，特殊句型(如倒装句，强调句等)使用错误以及逻辑问题等。

　　2. 词性使用错误

　　e.g. One possible solution is using the new energy to instead of the traditional energy.

　　Instead of是介词，而这里构成to do(不定式)，只能用动词。因此，可改为：

　　One possible solution is using the new energy to replace the traditional energy.

　　e.g. Nowadays， some students study many subjects in university， which leads to that they suffer great mental pressure.

　　Lead to中to是介词，后面不能直接加句子，因此可在leads to后加一名词，构成同位语从句：

　　Nowadays， some students study many subjects in university， which leads to the fact that they suffer great mental pressure. 或Nowadays， some students study many subjects in university， which makes them suffer great mental pressure.

　　3. 句子不完整

　　e.g. The most popular kind of transport was by road.

　　句中主语是the most popular kind of transport，谓语动词(系动词)是was，而by road按照语法应该是方式状语，此句缺乏表语。应改成：

　　The most popular kind of transport was road.

　　又如：Many factories in order to get more profits， which made waste water and waste gas.

　　去除目的状语“in order to get more profits”和非限制性定语从句“which made waste water and waste gas”，剩下的是many factories，不能作为一个句子。根据此句想表达的意思，应改为：

　　Many factories in order to get more profits made waste water and waste gas.

　　4. 主系表结构使用错误

　　e.g. We are impossible to make any progress without correcting the mistakes.

　　此句的主干结构是：we are impossible“我们是不可能”，表意不对。这种表达在英语中对应的句型是：It is…for…to…，所以应该改成：

　　It is impossible for us to make any progress without correcting the mistakes.

　　类似的错误例句还有：People are very convenient to get information on the Internet. His profession is a teacher.

　　5. 情态动词后的动词原形和动名词的使用出错

　　e.g. Another equally vital point to be considered is that building them may costs much money and energy.

　　这种错误可能是笔误，在雅思作文中偶尔出现不至于扣分，但是通篇都是这样的错误，那么肯定是有影响的。

　　e.g. Another point to be discussed is that more time spending on computers is harmful to children’s mental health.

　　“花更多时间在电脑上”这个动词短语作为主语应该要用动名词形式：

　　Another point to be discussed is that spending more time on computers is harmful to children’s mental health.

　　6. 标点符号用错

　　e.g. As far as I am concerned， people should take exercise and relax themselves on a weekly basis. Because it offers great opportunities to release their stress.

　　Because引导的句子做原因状语从句，既然是从句，那么前面就不应该使用句号使其独立成句，而应该改成逗号，because首字母小写。

� � 以上就是雅思写作考试中最常犯的六大语法错误，希望考生能够认真复习，结合雅思写作练习题，提高自身雅思写作水平，取得雅思考试佳绩。