在雅思写作考试中如何写表达因果关系的句子.

2017-08-07 作者: 267阅读

  在雅思写作考试当中,你好充分调动自己的脑细胞,争取写一篇高分的优秀作文,一篇经典的文章需要很多的词汇、短语以及句子结构的搭配,今天小编就为大家介绍一下表达因果关系的句子应该怎么写,请看下面的雅思写作技巧。

  【雅思写作技巧之表达因果关系的句子写法】

  雅思写作考试,无论哪种题目,写明因果关系很重要。关于因果关系的表达同学们都很熟悉,无非是BS(because / so),而且大家也一定很清楚的知道BS在英语中,用了前者就不能用后者的道理。例如

  Becausurther education has become more accessible for a wider range of people, an increasing number of people have degrees

  Further education has become more accessible for a wider range of people, so an increasing number of people have degrees。

  是除了BS之外,还有很多其它表示因果关系的表达,具体如下:

  1.because of : because后接的是一个句子(主谓宾);because of 后一般直接跟名词。例如:

  Because ofthe increasing number of machine—and as we noted bore, machines magnify human fort—then anyone using a machine can

  get a higher wage than anyone not using a machine。

  2.as / since (除了“因为“外,还有”自从”的意思,使用时要注意避免歧义)

  Hours spent on commuting, traffic jams, and fights for parking should diminish, sinceworkers make fewer journeys or work staggered hours

  Unfortunately, as the number of people living in the city increases, so do the different problems associated with population growth。 (注意此句中的so不表示“所以”,而是“…也…”的意思)

  3.thanks to (positive situations 通常适用于结果好的时候)

  Thanks to new technology, it‘s easier than ever to work remotely。

  due to (negative situations通常使用与结果不好的时候)

  owing to / attributable to /on account of

  Due to /… / On account of extreme weather conditions, damage to property occurs。

  4.当原因需要的表达较多时,我们还可以把以上表达改写为原因状语从句,使用thanks to the fact that / due to the fact that /owing to the fact that 或者on the grounds that ...

  Will we live longer merely due to the fact that / on the grounds that technology, if implemented properly, will take stress away from our lives

  5.caused by / result from 也表原因

  Many car accidents were resulted from / caused by a lack of guardrails

  1.thus/ therore / thereby / hence

  thus: 表示‘in this/that way’

  As a country develops, its cities become the engines of development, thus jobs are available in these areas。

  therore: 表示 ‘for this reason’ /‘because of this or that’

  Therore, the influence of the peer group is important both for one’s own competence and for the relative evaluation of the process itself, given that one sees oneself in relation to others。

  thereby: by that means, as a result of that

  In some countries, reduced budgets have led to the elimination of busing systems, thereby increasing the use of cars and the congestion they create。

  hence: 表示 ‘from this/that’

  Drinking lots of water is healthy and reducing plastic waste is great for the environment。 Hence, trendy reusable water bottles that you can rill yourself are health-promoting, eco-friendly, and green。

  2.As a result / As a consequence

  As a result, those people who were indoors had much lighter skin, which means that whiter skin is now associated with having a higher status than dark skin。

  As a consequence, environmental health must address the societal and environmental factors that increase the likelihood of exposure and disease。

  3. consequently /accordingly

  Consequently 更偏重因果逻辑;accordingly 更偏重后续解决

  Water pollution affects drinking water, rivers, lakes and oceans all over the world。 This consequently harms human health and the natural environment。

  Some of the laws were contradictory。 Accordingly, measures were taken to clarify them。

  1. cause (v。) 引起

  The amount of garbage produced by the people also increases whichcauses sanitary landfills to fill up faster。

  2. lead to/ result in 导致

  注意这里是result in, 后跟结果,前面提到的result from后面跟的是原因。

  The society’s attitude to food often leads to over-consumption。

  3. bring about: to cause to take place 引起,带来(注意使用时更倾向于“带来“这个意思)

  The internet technologies that have brought about so much social change were scarcely imaginable just decades bore they appeared。

  4.spark off 引发、引爆 ,具体指引发比较严重的后果、冲突等(=trigger / activate),或指”点燃“(=inspire)

  Spark offa series of problems / a chain of events related to…

  They canspark off each other‘s talents

  1. Affect/influence

  More likely than not, getting a vehicle from point “A” to point “B” involves combustion of a fossil fuel, a process that emits gasses and affectsthe environment and the ozone layer。

  People‘s behavior is influenced by circumstances and events, friends and family, education, job prospects,income, housing and environment。

  2.impact on 对…产生影响(impact 一般做名词使用,也可以作为动词)

  Over the last few decades, there has been a tremendous growth in information technology, which can impact onour everyday life。

  3.give rise to 使发生

  The decrease inthe number of bicycles and cars might give rise to another new set of problems。

  1.cause (of sth。)/ reason 原因

  Obesity can be divided into three main causes – diet, lifestyle and education。

  Thousands of people migrate to the cities not only for jobs but also for educational and personal reasons。

  2. result (for sth。)/ fect 结果

  This is a difficult problem with many seriousfects on the individual and country。

  Another result is lack of self-esteem。

  3.causality 因果关系(cause and fect) causation 原因

  The correlation between population and housing price does not indicated causality, only the association。 这里的causality也可以换成:causal fect (因果效应)

  Such a causality-driven, prevention-focused approach to homicide and other serious crime would revolutionize our conception of criminal justice, moving from the imposition of “just deserts” to the enlightened pursuit of a less violent society。

  4. impact/influence 影响

  This area is often overlooked but has a tremendous impact on your life

  Friends have a biginfluence on the way that we use social media—from unwritten rules to buying decisions and so much more。

  表示因果的形容词不是很常用,使用时多和factor, element 结合

  1. causal 原因的,因果的

  Low income and elderly are among the potential causalfactors of prevalence of obesity among adults

  2.consequential 结果的,随之发生的

  Measures other than ratings will prove more consequential

  3.influential 影响的,有影响力的(大多数情况下使用第二个意思)

  Family is the most influential factor on happiness。

  上面的这些内容就为大家讲述了雅思写作考试中如何写因果关系的句子的技巧,希望可以给大家带来帮助。如果想了解更多关于雅思写作技巧的相关信息,请关注澳际教育平台的雅思考试频道,小编会为大家持续更新信息,欢迎您的访问。

  澳际培训在国内首家推出专职“学习规划师”和“留学规划师”制度,对学生全程规划、全程跟踪,全程反馈。我们汇聚了国内外顶级名师,平均教学经验在5年以上,并实行八对一尊享服务——课程规划师,留学规划师,阅读教师,写作教师,听力教师,口语教师,语法教师,词汇教师等八位一体。完善的留学服务保证,整合了十年留学服务经验,让我们能将一流培训和申请服务全程有机结合。澳际50%学子都获得TOEFL 100和SAT 2000以上的分数。

  澳际六步曲第二步考试指导具体服务项目如下:

  1. 免费测评模考,分析申请人的问题,制作考试测评报告和备考指导

  2. 结合申请人的申请目标和考试基础,制定考试整体规划及时间安排

  3. 提供对申请人有帮助的考试经验和机经等

  4. 根据需要提供免费口语模拟和指导服务

  5. 免费修改作文4篇

  6. 考前心理指导,调整考前心理状态

  (注:口语模拟和作文修改服务提供时间为每年2月28日-8月1日)

留学咨询

更多出国留学最新动态,敬请关注澳际教育手机端网站,并可拨打咨询热线:400-601-0022
  • 专家推荐
  • 成功案例
  • 博文推荐
  • 高国强 向我咨询

    行业年龄 11年

    成功案例 2937人

    留学关乎到一个家庭的期望以及一个学生的未来,作为一名留学规划导师,我一直坚信最基本且最重要的品质是认真负责的态度。基于对学生和家长认真负责的原则,结合丰富的申请经验,更有效地帮助学生清晰未来发展方向,顺利进入理想院校。

  • Tara 向我咨询

    行业年龄 6年

    成功案例 1602人

  • 薛占秋 向我咨询

    行业年龄 10年

    成功案例 1869人

    从业3年来成功协助数百同学拿到英、美、加、澳等各国学习签证,递签成功率90%以上,大大超过同业平均水平。

  • Cindy 向我咨询

    行业年龄 18年

    成功案例 4806人

    精通各类升学,转学,墨尔本的公立私立初高中,小学,高中升大学的申请流程及入学要求。本科升学研究生,转如入其他学校等服务。

  • Talk to ANU | 2024澳国立线上信息分享会

    1554人阅读 查看原文

  • 墨尔本大学商、法、教育三大学院见面会 & 咨询会 | 北京 · 武汉 · 南京精彩启程!

    1393人阅读 查看原文

  • 活动预告 | 蒙纳士大学携手英国文化教育协会雅思官方与你鹏城有约,飞跃无限

    1145人阅读 查看原文

  • 惊喜加倍|2024蒙纳士大学中国开放日(上海)和中国学生见面会(深圳)共同起航!

    1405人阅读 查看原文

我要查

澳际服务

我要读

热门国家申请