2017-08-07 193阅读
雅思口语Part 3已经超越了日常生活层面,进入到人的深层思维体系之中。它着重的是四样东西:world views(世界观),beli systems(信仰体系),values(价值观),attitudes(态度)。要把这些东西说好,除了平时的语言功底和随机应变的能力以外,考生还需要具备一些人文方面的素养。
虽然Part 3的问题错综复杂,但我们完全可以把所有Part 3的考题分为以下的九个大类,每一大类都含有若干典型的问话套路:
一)阐述原因(Giving reasons)
Why do you think …?
Why is it important to do …
Do you think …? Why (not)?
Is it a good idea to (do …)? Why (not)?
二)预测未来(Providing speculations)
How do you see … changing in the future?
Do you think that in the future people will …?
What do you think will happen to … in the future?
In your opinion, which/what … will become more … in the future?
三)描述侧面(Describing various aspects)
In what ways …?
What kind/sort/type of …?
How important is it for … to (do …)?
How has … changed (in your country) in the last … years?
四)维护立场(Dending your choice)
Is it better to (do …) or (do …)?
Should people always … or is it a good idea sometimes to (do …)?
Which is more important to you: … or …?
Which do people in your country prer: … or …?
五)利用常识(Using your common sense)
Any yes-no question that involves a clearly positive or negative answer
Any question that asks you about the roles, responsibilities and general qualities of a social group
Any question that asks you about common knowledge, everyday experience and traditional culture
六)提供方案(Offering solutions)
What can … do to (do …)?
What can be done to (do …)?
What do you think is the best way for … to (do …)?
Are there other ways people can …, apart from …? How?
七)因果关联(Connecting causes with fects)
What fect has … had on …?
How has … affected …?
Are there any negative fects of … doing …? What are they?
What do you think causes … to …?
八)对比异同(Comparing similarities and differences)
How does … compare with …?
How do you compare … with …?
Do you think … was different for your grandparents?
What are similarities and differences between … and …?
九)陈述利弊(Illustrating advantages and disadvantages)
What are the advantages and disadvantages of …?
What are the different advantages of … and …?
What do you think their disadvantages are?
How do people in your country feel about (a controversial issue)?
从《剑桥雅思》的口语出题风格来看,一般一套口语题的Part 3部分会有6道问题,这一点大家可以参阅《剑一》到《剑七》的真题。下面的这套题从place到travel/tourism再到old buildings/historic buildings,提出了一系列问题:
Why do you think people like to travel to different places?
→ 第一类:阐述原因(Giving reasons)
How do you see tourism changing in your country in the future?
→ 第二类:预测未来(Providing speculations)
Why is it important to protect the countryside?
→ 第一类:阐述原因(Giving reasons)本文
In what ways is the countryside in danger in your country?
→ 第三类:描述侧面(Describing various aspects)
Why are historic buildings and monuments important to a city?
→ 第一类:阐述原因(Giving reasons)
Is it better to keep old buildings, or build new modern ones?
→ 第四类:维护立场(Dending your choice)
由此可见,任何Part 3的问题都可以归入以上九大类中的某一类。在本系列的后面九讲中,针对每一类问题的特殊性,为大家一一分析破解它们的方法,也希望广大“烤鸭”们能切实利用这些方法来为自己的考场发挥添砖加瓦。
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