雅思阅读文章之经济Unemployment raise in UK.

2017-08-07 作者: 267阅读

  这篇雅思阅读文章来自英国电讯报,主要内容是近期,英国失业人口的数字有所上升,这一现象被认为是英国失业现象进一步恶化。英国现在正在经历着劳动力市场的低谷期,现状比预期的要坏的多。下面是详细内容。

英国失业率上升情况

  The official line was the labour market is stabilising after a "difficult few months", with Work and Pensions Minister Chris Grayling pointing to a rise in vacancies.

  Given the volume of monthly data released by the Office for National Statistics, some positives were inevitable.

  But the message from economists – as well as the headline figures which shape the public&aposs mood – was gloomy.

  "Unemployment is up and employment is down," summarised Graeme Leach, chi economist at the Institute of Directors. "This really is the feel-bad recovery."

  The fear is that the situation could turn out to be a jobless recovery, seen when growth returns but employment does not keep pace.

  What Britain is experiencing now is the downside of the labour market holding up relatively better than expected during the depths of the recession. Then, employers tended to cut hours rather than jobs.

  With the UK back in growth mode – albeit fragile – businesses are upping the hours of existing staff and are wary of new hires.

  Since the monthly figures can jump about, Simon Kirby at National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) crunched the rolling three-month averages to confirm the underlying picture.

  Total employment peaked around 29.5m in April 2008, he said, when the UK had entered the recession but jobs cuts were yet to hit.

  The latest data indicates the UK is now some 426,000 roles off that level, he said. But that figure hides the reality of Britain&aposs changing jobs market.

  The number of full-time jobs is 864,000 below its peak, according to his calculations, since the net job creation has been overwhelmingly confined to part-time roles.

  People are not embracing the reduced hours by choice - 1.2m are working part-time because they could not find full-time jobs, the highest total since records began in 1992, the December data showed.

  Looking ahead, analysts think the employment situation will cut worse bore it improves, as government cutbacks hit the public sector and slow wider economic growth.

  NIESR expects unemployment to climb from the current 2.5m mark to 2.8m.

  Analysts at Capital Economics are gloomier, arguing that the "jobs recovery has gone into reverse" and expecting unemployment to hit 3m in the next few years.

  Some fear we may just have to get used to unemployment running higher, if the recession lt a permanent scar on the UK&aposs economic capacity.

  December&aposs headline unemployment figure was 7.9pc. According to the Office for Budget Responsibility, the Government&aposs independent forecaster, this should peak at 8pc this year bore dropping to a longer-term average.

  However, Mike Dicks, chi economist at Barclays Wealth, recently warned that the "structural" or underlying level of unemployment has gone up and that unemployment may stick at 8pc as companies get used to fewer staff and slacker growth.

  The biggest losers are already emerging - the young, who face a youth unemployment rate of over 20pc, and those in the regions more reliant on the public sector work.

  If anyone could said to be winner, it may turn out to be the Bank of England. The failure of pay deals to keep up with inflation is seen as lessening the pressure on the Bank to raise interest rates.

  Total earnings, including bonuses, grew just 1.8pc in the three months to December compared to a year earlier, with the average weekly paycheck standing at �456.

  When the paltry earnings growth is seen against the backdrop of over-target inflation, now at 4pc, the real-term pay cut is clear. And those in work are the lucky ones.

  With the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development warning we now risk "job-loss recovery", never mind a jobless one, the pressure is on for next month&aposs Budget to offer a convincing blueprint for growth and employment.

留学咨询

更多出国留学最新动态,敬请关注澳际教育手机端网站,并可拨打咨询热线:400-601-0022
  • 专家推荐
  • 成功案例
  • 博文推荐
  • 高国强 向我咨询

    行业年龄 11年

    成功案例 2937人

    留学关乎到一个家庭的期望以及一个学生的未来,作为一名留学规划导师,我一直坚信最基本且最重要的品质是认真负责的态度。基于对学生和家长认真负责的原则,结合丰富的申请经验,更有效地帮助学生清晰未来发展方向,顺利进入理想院校。

  • Tara 向我咨询

    行业年龄 6年

    成功案例 1602人

  • Cindy 向我咨询

    行业年龄 18年

    成功案例 4806人

    精通各类升学,转学,墨尔本的公立私立初高中,小学,高中升大学的申请流程及入学要求。本科升学研究生,转如入其他学校等服务。

  • 薛占秋 向我咨询

    行业年龄 10年

    成功案例 1869人

    从业3年来成功协助数百同学拿到英、美、加、澳等各国学习签证,递签成功率90%以上,大大超过同业平均水平。

  • PTE寒假班招生计划!

    933人阅读 查看原文

  • Talk to ANU | 2024澳国立线上信息分享会

    1584人阅读 查看原文

  • 墨尔本大学商、法、教育三大学院见面会 & 咨询会 | 北京 · 武汉 · 南京精彩启程!

    1412人阅读 查看原文

  • 活动预告 | 蒙纳士大学携手英国文化教育协会雅思官方与你鹏城有约,飞跃无限

    1168人阅读 查看原文

我要查

澳际服务

我要读

热门国家申请