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　　Passage 1

　　题材：农业类

　　新旧情况：旧题

　　题型：人名配对4+ 判断6+ 选择题3

　　文章大意：

　　澳大利亚甘蔗 sugarcane

　　部分答案回忆：

　　配对题

　　甘蔗对环境的影响没有那么大了。

　　甘蔗对环境的影响没有别的农作物严重。

　　判断题

　　种甘蔗的成本和卖出的收益差不多。True

　　放弃种甘蔗的人去城市里了。NG

　　在甘蔗行业里，用甘蔗用作能源是将来的房展方向。False

　　选择题

　　因为经济危机的影响，所以不种甘蔗了。

　　某个农民一直没有放弃种甘蔗

　　(题目顺序可能有误，答案仅供参考。)

　　Passage 2

　　题材：气候类

　　新旧情况：旧题

　　题目：European Heat �Wave

　　题型：判断题6+简答题2+摘要填空题5+选择题1

　　文章大意：

　　2003年6月以来，欧洲许多国家和地区持续炎热和干旱，意大利气温比以往同期高出6-10度;瑞士气温创200年来最高，意大利北部/法国南部地区遭受了50年甚至百年以来的重大旱灾。高温干旱致使河流、水位下降、航运受阻、农作物面临减产等，损失严重，虽然各地出现异常高温的具体原因不尽相同，但总体上看应与全球变暖有一定关系。

　　European Heat Wave

　　A It was the summer, scientists now realize, when felt. We knew that summer �2003 was remarkable: global warming at last made itself unmistakably Britain �experienced its record high temperature and continental Europe saw forest fires �raging out of control, great rivers drying of a trickle and thousands of heat �related deaths. But just how remarkable is only now becoming clean.

　　B The three months of June, July and August were the warmest ever recorded �in western and central Europe, with record national highs in Portugal, Germany �and Switzerland as well as Britain. And they were the warmest by a very long way �Over a great rectangular block of the earth stretching from west of Paris to �northern Italy, taking in Switzerland and southern Germany, the average �temperature for the summer months was 3.78℃ above the long-term norm, said the �Climatic Research Unit (CRU) of the University of East Anglia in Norwich, which �is one of the world’s lending institutions for the monitoring and analysis of �temperature records.

　　C That excess might not seem a lot until you are aware of the context-but �then you realize it is enormous. There is nothing like this in previous data, �anywhere. It is considered so exceptional that Professor Phil Jones, the CRU’s �director, is prepared to say openly-in a way few scientists have done bore �that the 2003 extreme may be directly attributed, not to natural climate �variability, but to global warming caused by human actions.

　　D Meteorologists have hitherto contented themselves with the formula that �recent high temperatures are consistent with predictions” of climate change. For �the great block of the map-that stretching between 35-50N and 0-20E-the CRU has �reliable temperature records dating back to 1781. Using as a baseline the �average summer temperature recorded between 1961 andl990, departures from the �temperature norm, or “anomalies’: over the area as a whole can easily be �plotted. As the graph shows, such is the variability of our climate that over �the past 200 years, there have been at least half a dozen anomalies, in terms of �excess temperature-the peaks on the graph denoting very hot years approaching, �or even exceeding, 20 ℃ . But there has been nothing remotely like 2003，when the �anomaly is nearly four degrees.

　　E “This is quite remarkable,” Professor Jones told The Independent. “It’s �very unusual in a statistical sense. If this series had a normal statistical �distribution, you wouldn’t get this number. There turn period “how often it �could be expected to recur” would be something like one in a thou-sand years. If �we look at an excess above the average of nearly four degrees, then perhaps �nearly three degrees of that is natural variability, because we’ve seen that in �past summers. But the final degree of it is likely to be due to global warming, �caused by human actions.

　　F The summer of 2003 has, in a sense, been one that climate scientists have �long been expecting. Until now, the warming has been manifesting itself mainly �in winters that have been less cold than in summers that have been much hotter. �Last week, the United Nations predicted that winters were warming so quickly �that winter sports would die out in Europe’s lower-level ski resorts. But sooner �or later the unprecedented hot summer was bound to come, and this year it �did.

　　G One of the most dramatic features of the summer was the hot nights, �especially in the first half of August. In Paris, the temperature never dropped �below 230 ℃ (73.40 ℉ ) at all between 7 and 14August, and the city recorded its �warmest-ever night on 11-12 August, when the mercury did not drop below 25.50 ℃ �(77.90 ℉ ). Germany recorded its warmest-ever night at Weinbiet in the Rhine �valley with a lowest figure of 27.60℃ (80.60 ℉ ) on 13 August, and similar �record-breaking nighttime temperatures were recorded in Switzerland and �Italy.

　　H The 15,000 excess deaths in France during August, compared with previous �years, have been related to the high night-time temperatures. The number �gradually increased during the first 12days of the month, peaking at about 2,000 �per day on the night of 12-13 August, then fell off dramatically after 14 August �when the minimum temperatures fell by about 50C. The elderly were most affected, �with a 70 per cent increase in mortality rate in those aged 75-94. I For �Britain, the year as a whole is likely to be the warmest ever recorded, but �despite the high temperature record on 10 August, the summer itself dined as �the June, July and August period-still comes behind 1976 and 1995, when there �were longer periods of intense heat. At the moment, the year is on course to be �the third-hottest ever in the global temperature record，which goes back to 1856, �behind 1998 and 2002 but when all the records for October, November and December �are collated, it might move into second place, Professor Jones said. The 10 �hottest years in the record have all now occurred since 1990. Professor Jones is �in no doubt about the astonishing nature of European summer of 2003.”The �temperatures recorded were out of all proportion to the previous record,” he �said. “It was the warmest summer in the past 500 years and probably way beyond �that It was enormously exceptional.”

　　J His colleagues at the University of East Anglia’s Tyndall Centre for �Climate Change Research are now planning a special study of it. “It was a summer �that has not: been experienced bore, either in terms of the temperature �extremes that were reached, or the range and diversity of the impacts of the �extreme heat,” said the centre’s executive director, Professor Mike Hulme. “It �will certainly have lt its mark on a number of countries, as to how they think �and plan for climate change in the future, much as the 2000 floods have �revolutionised the way the Government is thinking about flooding in the UK.“ The �2003 heat wave will have similar repercussions across Europe.”

　　Questions 14-19

　　Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading �Passage 2? In boxes 14-19 on your answer sheet, write T/F/NG

　　14 The average summer temperature in 2003 is approximately four degrees �higher than that of the past.

　　15 Jones believes the temperature statistic is within the normal range.

　　16 Human factor is one of the reasons that caused hot summer. 17 In large �city, people usually measure temperature twice a day. 18 Global warming has �obvious fect of warmer winter instead of hotter summer bore 2003. 19 New ski �resorts are to be built on a high-altitude spot.

　　Questions 20-21

　　Answer the questions below using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR NUMBERS �from the passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 20-21 on your �answer sheet.

　　20 What are the two hottest years in Britain besides 2003?

　　21 What will affect UK government policies besides climate change according �to Hulme?

　　Questions 22-26

　　Complete the summary below using NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage. �Write your answers in boxes 22-26 On your answer sheet.

　　In the summer of 2003, thousands of extra death occurred in the country of �22………… . Moreover, world-widely, the third record of hottest summer date from �23……………. , after the year of 24………… . According to Jones, all the 10 hottest �years happened from 25………… . However, summer of 2003 was at the peak of previous �26…………. years, perhaps even more.

　　Question 27

　　Choose the correct letter A, B, C or D Write your answer in box 27 on your �answer sheet

　　27 Which one can be best served as the title of this passage in the �following options?

　　A Global Warming fect

　　B Global Warming in Europe

　　C The Effects of hot temperature

　　D Hottest summer in Europe

　　部分答案：

　　14 True

　　15 False

　　16 True

　　17 Not given

　　18 True

　　19 Not given

　　20 1976 and 1995

　　21 2000 floods

　　22 France

　　23 1856

　　24 1998 and 2002

　　25 1990

　　26 500

　　27 D

　　Passage 3

　　题材：医疗健康类

　　新旧情况：旧题

　　题目：Medical Package �Design

　　题型：配对4+摘要选择5+选择4

　　文章大意：

　　药品包装

　　部分答案：

　　配对题(机构名称或人对药品包装的看法)

　　药品设计应该针对家庭用途

　　Child prevention的一些特殊设计并没有减少药品误食的情况

　　针对盲人设计的瓶子会影响到正常人的使用

　　一些药品的设计需要考虑老年人的力量问题

　　摘要选择题

　　非处方药(over-the-counter)的设计：一开始由不太专业的人设计。有了初步认识之后，交给marketing �team设计，其中several designs是有engineering group设计的，最终test on customers。

　　处方药(preion-only)是由in-company designer设计的，后来是professional team设计的。

　　选择题

　　发生了一起医疗事故，发生的原因是?

　　D.印刷的时候，有两个长得太像，药品拿错了。

　　把药品上的黑白印刷会使人们怎么样?

　　C.会使人们更注意文字的内容

　　最后一段里的两个单词在文中是什么意思?

　　C. 让人们在买药的时候注意一些事情

　　(题目顺序可能有误，答案仅供参考。)

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