SAT数学常见公式的英语读法.

2017-08-06 作者: 338阅读

  在SAT数学考试中经常会用到的SAT数学公式,也许同学们对这些公式很熟悉,但你不一定知道它的读法。下面就来教教大家这些数学达人必须要掌握的SAT数学常见公式英语读法吧。

  1.Logic

  ?there exist

  ?for all

  p?q p implies q / if p, then q

  p?q p if and only if q /p is equivalent to q / p and q are equivalent

  2.Sets

  x∈A x belongs to A / x is an element (or a member) of A

  x?A x does not belong to A / x is not an element (or a member) of A

  A?B A is contained in B / A is a subset of B

  A?B A contains B / B is a subset of A

  A∩B A cap B / A meet B / A intersection B

  A∪B A cup B / A join B / A union B

  AB A minus B / the diference between A and B

  A×B A cross B / the cartesian product of A and B

  3. Real numbers

  x+1 x plus one

  x-1 x minus one

  x±1 x plus or minus one

  xy xy / x multiplied by y

  (x-y)(x+y) x minus y, x plus y

  = the equals sign

  x=5 x equals 5 / x is equal to 5

  x≠5 x (is) not equal to 5

  x≡y x is equivalent to (or identical with) y

  x>y x is greater than y

  x≥y x is greater than or equal to y

  x≤y x is less than or equal to y

  0≤x≤1 zero is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to 1

  |x| mod x / modulus x

  x2 x squared / x (raised) to the power 2

  x3 x cubed

  x4 x to the fourth / x to the power 4

  xn x to the nth / x to the power n

  x (?n) x to the (power) minus n

  x的平方根(square) root x / the square root of x

  x的三次根cube root (of) x

  x的四次根fourth root (of) x

  x的n次根nth root (of) x

  (x+y)2 x plus y all squared

  n! n factorial

  x^x hat

  xˉ x bar

  x? x tilde

  xi xi / x subscript i / x suffix i / x sub i

  Σ(i=1~n) ai the sum from i equals one to n ai / the sum as i runs from 1 to n of the ai

  4. Linear algebra

  ‖x‖the norm (or modulus) of x

  OA→OA / vector OA

  OAˉ OA / the length of the segment OA

  AT A transpose / the transpose of A

  A?1 A inverse / the inverse of A

  5. Functions

  f(x) fx / f of x / the function f of x

  f:S→T a function f from S to T

  x→y x maps to y / x is sent (or mapped) to y

  f’(x) f prime x / f dash x / the (first) derivative of f with respect to x

  f”(x) f double-prime x / f double-dash x / the second derivative of f with respect to x

  f”’(x) triple-prime x / f triple-dash x / the third derivative of f with respect to x

  f (4) (x) f four x / the fourth derivative of f with respect to x

  ?f/?x1 the partial (derivative) of f with respect to x1

  ?2f/?x12 the second partial (derivative) of f with respect to x1

  ∫0∞ the integral from zero to infinity

  limx→0the limit as x approaches zero

  limx→0+the limit as x approaches zero from above

  limx→0?the limit as x approaches zero from below

  logey log y to the base e / log to the base e of y / natural log (of) y

  lny log y to the base e / log to the base e of y / natural log (of) y

  以上就是关于SAT数学公式的英语读法的介绍。知道了这些SAT数学考试中公式的读法后,以后不仅是SAT数学考试,哪怕给老外作报告的时候,也不用再用”The equation is like this…”, “The value is like this…”这样尴尬的语言啦,是不是很有用呢。

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