SAT语法练习题及答案解析(8).

2017-08-05 作者： 182阅读

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　　71. The original building and loan associations were organized as limited life funds, whose members made

　　monthly payments on their share subscriptions, then taking turns drawing on the funds for home mortgages.

　　(A) subscriptions, then taking turns drawing

　　(B) subscriptions, and then taking turns drawing

　　(D) subscriptions and then took turns, they drew

　　(E) subscriptions and then drew, taking turns

　　72. The number of undergraduate degrees in engineering awarded by colleges and universities in the United

　　States increased by more than twice from 1978 to 1985.

　　(A) increased by more than twice

　　(B) increased more than two times

　　(D) was more than doubled

　　(E) had more than doubled

　　73. The British Admiralty and the War Office met in March 1892 to consider a possible Russian attempt to seize

　　Constantinople and how they would have to act militarily to deal with them.

　　(A) how they would have to act militarily to deal with them

　　(B) how to deal with them if military action would be necessary

　　(D) what military action would be necessary in order to deal with such an event

　　(E) the necessity of what kind of military action in order to take for dealing with it

　　74. Growing competitive pressures may be encouraging auditors to bend the rules in favor of clients; auditors

　　may, for instance, allow a questionable loan to remain on the books in order to maintain a bank&aposs profits on

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　　paper.

　　(A) clients; auditors may, for instance, allow

　　(B) clients, as an instance, to allow

　　(D) clients, such as to be allowing

　　(E) clients; which might, as an instance, be the allowing of

　　75. If the proposed expenditures for gathering information abroad are reduced even further, international news

　　reports have been and will continue to diminish in number and quality.

　　(A) have been and will continue to diminish

　　(B) have and will continue to diminish

　　(D) will continue to diminish, as they have already,

　　(E) will continue to diminish

　　76. Gall&aposs hypothesis of there being different mental functions localized in different parts of the brain is widely

　　accepted today.

　　(A) of there being different mental functions localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today

　　(B) of different mental functions that are localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today

　　(D) which is that there are different mental functions localized in different parts of the brain is widely

　　accepted today

　　(E) which is widely accepted today is that there are different mental functions localized in different parts of

　　the brain

　　77. Though the term "graphic design" may suggest laying out corporate brochures and annual reports, they

　　have come to signify widely ranging work, from package designs and company logotypes to signs, book

　　jackets, computer graphics, and film titles.

　　(A) suggest laying out corporate brochures and annual reports, they have come to signify widely ranging

　　(B) suggest laying out corporate brochures and annual reports, it has come to signify a wide range of

　　(D) have suggested corporate brochure and annual report layout, it has signified a wide range of

　　(E) have suggested laying out corporate brochures and annual reports, they have come to signify widely

　　ranging

　　78. The root systems of most flowering perennials either become too crowded, which results in loss in vigor,

　　and spread too far outward, producing a bare center.

　　(A) which results in loss in vigor, and spread

　　(B) resulting in loss in vigor, or spreading

　　(D) resulting in loss of vigor, or spread

　　(E) with a resulting loss of vigor, and spread

　　79. George Sand (Aurore Lucile Dupin) was one of the first European writers to consider the rural poor to be

　　legitimate subjects for literature and portray these with sympathy and respect in her novels.

　　(A) to be legitimate subjects for literature and portray these

　　(B) should be legitimate subjects for literature: portray these

　　(D) as if they were legitimate subjects for literal; and portray them

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　　(E) legitimate subjects for literature and to portray them

　　80. Salt deposits and moisture threaten to destroy the Mohenjo-Daro excavation in Pakistan, the site of an

　　ancient civilization that flourished at the same time as the civilizations in the Nile delta and the river valleys

　　of the Tigris and Euphrates.

　　(A) that flourished at the same time as the civilizations

　　(B) that had flourished at the same time as had the civilizations

　　(D) flourishing at the same time as those did

　　(E) flourishing at the same time as those

　　参考答案：

　　Answer to Question 71

　　The sentence speaks of a sequence of actions in the past:

　　shareholders made their monthly payments and subsequently took turns drawing on the funds. Choice C, the best

　　answer, uses parallel past-tense verb forms to express this sequence. Choices A and B violate parallelism by using

　　taking where took is required. The wording in D results in a run-on sentence and does not specify what the members

　　took turns doing. Similarly, E does not specify what the members drew, and taking turns produces nonsense when

　　combined with the rest of the sentence.

　　Answer to Question 72

　　Choice A is faulty because an adverb such as twice cannot function as an object of the preposition by. B distorts

　　the sentence&aposs meaning, stating that the number of engineering degrees conferred increased on more than two

　　distinct occasions. D&aposs passive verb was ... doubled suggests without warrant that some unnamed agent

　　increased the number of engineering degrees. The past perfect tense in E, had... doubled, is inappropriate

　　unless the increase in engineering degrees is specifically being viewed as having occurred further back in the

　　past than some subsequent event. Choice C is best.

　　Answer to Question 73

　　In choices A and B, the pronoun them has no antecedent; furthermore, the (/clause in B must take should rather

　　than would. In C, necessary militarily is awkward and vague. E is wordy and garbles the meaning with

　　incorrect word order. Choice D is best: its phrasing is clear, grammatical, and idiomatic. Moreover, D is the

　　choice that most closely parallels the construction of the nonunderlined portion of the sentence. The sentence

　　states that the Admiralty and the War Office met to consider x and y, where x is the noun phrase a possible

　　Russian attempt. D provides a noun phrase, military action, that matches the structure of x more closely than

　　do the corresponding noun elements in the other choices.

　　Answer to Question 74

　　The first independent clause of the sentence describes a general situation; in A, the best choice, a second

　　independent clause clearly and grammatically presents an example of this circumstance. Choice B uses as an

　　instance ungrammatically: as an instance requires o/to form such idiomatic constructions as "She cited x as an

　　instance of y." Also, this construction cannot link infinitives such as to bend and to allow. The infinitive is again

　　incorrect in C and D. C misuses like, a comparative preposition, to introduce an example. D requires by in place

　　of to be. E, aside from being wordy and imprecise, uses the pronoun which to rer vaguely to the whole

　　preceding clause rather than to a specific noun rerent.

　　Answer to Question 75

　　Choices A and B fail because the logic of the sentence demands that the verb in the main clause be wholly in the

　　future tense: if x happens, y will happen. To compound the problem, the auxiliary verbs have been in A and

　　have in B cannot properly be completed by to diminish. C, D, and E supply the correct verb form, but C and D

　　conclude with faulty as clauses that are awkward and unnecessary, because will continue describes an action

　　begun in the past. E is the best choice.

　　Answer to Question 76

　　Choices A and B are faulty because a relative clause beginning with that is needed to state Gall&aposs hypothesis.

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　　The phrase of there being, as used in A, is wordy and unidiomatic; in B, of different mental functions does

　　not convey Gall&aposs point about those functions. Choices D and E are awkward and wordy, and both use which

　　where that would be the prerred pronoun for introducing a clause that states Gall&aposs point. Further, the phrasing

　　of E misleadingly suggests that a distinction is being made between this hypothesis and others by Gall that are

　　not widely accepted today. Choice C is best.

　　Answer to Question 77

　　Choice A contains an agreement error: the term requires the singular it has in place of the plural they have.

　　Furthermore, widely ranging is imprecise: graphic design work does not range about widely but rather

　　comprises a wide range of activities. Choice C contains widely ranging and, like D, fails to use a verb form

　　such as laying out to dine the activities, instead presenting an awkward noun phrase: corporate brochure

　　and annual report layout. The present perfect tense is used inappropriately in choices C (has signified), D

　　(have suggested... has signified), and E (have suggested) to indicate recently completed rather than ongoing

　　action. Additionally, E contains the incorrect they have and the imprecise widely ranging. Choice B is best.

　　Answer to Question 78

　　Choice A misuses which: as a relative pronoun, which should rer to a specific noun rather than to the action

　　of an entire clause. A also produces the unidiomatic and illogical construction either... and. Choice B properly

　　uses a verb phrase (resulting ...) instead of which to modify the action of the first clause and also correctly

　　completes either with or, but the verbs following either and or are not parallel: spreading must be spread to

　　match become. Choice C is flawed by the nonparallel verb spreading and the wordy phrase that begins with

　　the result of. Choice E is similarly wordy and uses and where or is required. Choice D--concise, idiomatic, and

　　parallel with the rest of the sentence--is best.

　　Answer to Question 79

　　When the verb consider is used to mean "regard" or "deem," it can be used more economically without the to

　　be of choice A; should be in choice B, as being in choice C, and as if in choice D are used unidiomatically with

　　this sense of consider, and D carries the unwarranted suggestion that Sand is somehow viewing the rural poor

　　hypothetically. Choice E, therore, is best: each of the other choices inserts an unnecessary, unidiomatic, or

　　misleading phrase bore legitimate subjects. Moreover, A and B incorrectly use these rather than them as the

　　pronoun rerring to the poor. In C, portraying is not parallel with to consider. Only E has to portray, although

　　not essential, to underscores the parallelism of portray and consider.

　　Answer to Question 80

　　Choice A, the best answer, uses the simple past tense flourished to describe civilizations existing

　　simultaneously in the past. Choice B wrongly uses the past perfect had flourished; past perfect tense indicates

　　action that was completed prior to some other event described in the simple past tense: for example, "Mayan

　　civilization had ceased to exist by the time Europeans first reached the Americas." Choice C lacks as after time.

　　In choices C, D, and E, the plural pronoun those has no plural noun to which it can rer. In C, had signals the

　　incorrect past perfect; did in D and were in E are awkward and unnecessary. D and E also incorrectly use the

　　present participle flourishing where that flourished is needed.

　　以上便是SAT语法练习题及答案解析介绍，希望对大家的SAT语法考试备考有一定的参考作用，帮助大家更好地备考。澳际小编祝大家都能取得理想的SAT语法考试成绩!想要了解更多关于“SAT语法考试”的信息，请拨打免费留学培训热线：400-601-0022，或者直接点击网页上的“在线咨询”，与我们的澳际培训专家一对一沟通交流!

SAT语法练习题及答案解析(8)SAT语法练习题及答案解析(8)