下面澳际小编为大家搜集整理了500-590分的SAT阅读考试能力要求及提分建议，希望能够帮助大家更好地备考SAT阅读考试。大多数同学在刚刚接触SAT时，阅读部分基本集中在400-490分这个分数段，如何让阅读部分的分数在此基础上有所提升，达到500+，SAT官方做出了如下解读。

　　SKILL 1: Identify an author’s purpose for writing, literary devices, rhetorical purpose and tone.

　　名师解读：

　　“能够读出作者的写作意图，识别作者在文章中所用的修辞手法以及修辞手法的作用，判断作者的态度语气。”

　　Suggestions for Improvement:

　　提高建议：

　　1. When reading a text, consider the author’s tone. Look for specific words and phrases that make the text sound humorous, angry, earnest or objective. Consider why the author has chosen to use this tone.

　　名师解读：

　　“阅读文章时，思考作者的语气。阅读过程中寻找能够体现幽默、生气、热心、客观类的词及短语。思考作者为什么使用这种语气。”

　　在阅读部分，每一次考试都会涉及到这部分考点，具体体现为态度题，每次考试大约考查4题左右。在做态度题时，掌握好态度类词汇是基本要求，具体做题时，应根据文章中体现态度的形容词和副词判断作者的态度语气。

　　举例分析：

　　Why is Venus so unlike Earth? The answer can only lie in its lesser distance from the Sun.

　　The tone of the statement in line 1("The answer... Sun") is best described as

　　(A) amused

　　(B) regretful

　　(C) guarded

　　(D) skeptical

　　(E) decisive

　　【答案】E

　　【解析】题目问的是第1行的语气。第1行行意为：为什么金星和地球如此不相像?答案只存在于它和太阳之间更近的距离。在定位点中，出现了only这一非常肯定的语气，所以选E，确定的。

　　2. When reading a text, think about how the author uses rhetoric. For whom is the author is writing? Identify how he or she hooks the readers’ interest, and how the author tries to make himself or herself believable. Consider how the author uses evidence to support his or her point.

　　名师解读：

　　“阅读文章时，思考作者为何使用修辞。作者为谁而写这篇文章?判断作者是如何抓住读者兴趣的，作者如何让自己变得可信。并且思考作者如何使用事例来支持自己的观点。”

　　这部分具体体现为例子题，为了使表达的观点更具说服力，作者会通过一些具体的例子来作为佐证。

　　举例分析：

　　In general, there is no intrinsic reason why one word stays alive and others get consigned to the scrap heap of linguistic history, but slang terms, like fashion designs, are rarely "in" for long. The jury is still out on how long "d" and "phat" will survive.

　　In line 2, "fashion designs" serve as an example of something

　　(A) exotic

　　(B) provocative

　　(C) ephemeral

　　(D) pretentious

　　(E) esoteric

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】"fashion designs"所在的定位点出现了举例词like,所以例子所在的这句话就可以提供观点了。例子所在的这句话出现了转折词but，而定位点在but之后，因而，主要阅读转折之后的内容，即：但是，像fashion designs这样的俚语很少流行很长时间。所以选择C项，短暂的。

　　3. When reading a longer text, pick one paragraph and carully analyze the vocabulary, sentence structures and devices in it. Think about how an author uses language to achieve a purpose in just a short section of text.

　　名师解读

　　“阅读一篇较长的文章时，仔细分析段落中的词汇意思，句子结构以及写作策略。思考作者如何使用语言来表达写作目的的。”

　　这部分是对于作者在段落中所使用的语言进行的考查，具体体现为三种题型：词汇题、词汇作用题以及句子作用题，这三类题型都需要结合文章具体的语境作答。

　　举例分析：

　　1.) While an entertainment-driven, celebrity-oriented society is not necessarily one that destroys all moral value, as some would have it, it is one in which the standard of value is whether something can grab and then hold the public&aposs attention.

　　In line 3, "hold" most nearly means

　　(A) support

　　(B) maintain

　　(C) grasp

　　(D) prevent

　　(E) restrain

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】原文定位点中，hold所处的语境为“grab and then hold the public’s attention”，在这里要特别注意原文and后面的then，正是因为这个词的存在，所以这道题不能完全按照and连接的同义词复现的方法来做，而要结合语境，看搭配，抓住然后保持公众的注意力才是符合语境的意思，所以这道题应该选B。

　　2.) When we finally met, in Africa and America, we were sometimes disappointed. Shadowy imaginings do not usually hold up in the light of real experience. We wondered if we hadn&apost been mistaken, if the kinship we could feel more than describe was really there, if the roots that had once bound us together had not already withered and died.

　　In context, "Shadowy" (line 1) primarily serves to suggest something

　　(A) unsubstantiated

　　(B) sinister

　　(C) secret

　　(D) gloomy

　　(E) concealed

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】题目问的是“Shadowy”的作用是说明什么的。根据这类题型的解题方式，回原文看Shadowy这个词所在的句子，这个句子的意思为：虚幻的形象并不是按照真实的经验展现的。因此选A，没有事实根据的。

　　3.) The first attempt to learn more about Venus was to analyze its upper atmosphere using spectroscopic methods. In size and mass, Venus is almost the equal of Earth, and its gravitational field is only slightly weaker than ours, so that logically it might be expected to have the same kind of atmosphere----but this is emphatically not so. Scientists found that the main constituent of its atmosphere is carbon dioxide.

　　The statement in lines 2-4 ("In size . . . so") functions primarily to

　　(A) summarize a particular experiment

　　(B) dismiss a plausible supposition

　　(C) mock an outrageous claim

　　(D) undermine a controversial hypothesis

　　(E) bolster an accepted opinion

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】这道题问的是2—4行这句话的作用。这句话中，破折号之间交代了的是：由于在大小和质量方面，金星和地球非常相似，并且，金星的引力场只比地球略轻一些，所以人们可能会认为金星和地球有着相同的大气层;这部分信息是根据条件(大小、质量和引力场的相似性)推测出了一个结论(大气层相同)。破折号之后的内容为转折，即：但是实际的情况并不是这样，这个转折将之前的推测推翻了，所以选B。

　　4. When reading a novel, short story or play, think about the author’s style. Consider what kind of language the author uses---- flowery language or straightforward language, for example. Think about how the style affects the text.

　　名师解读：

　　“阅读小说、故事或剧本时，思考作者使用的语言，例如，是华丽的语言还是朴实的语言。并思考语言风格对文章有何影响。”

　　这部分属于文学体裁的考点，考查的是语言风格。

　　5. When reading a text, look for literary devices such as symbolism and irony.

　　名师解读：

　　“阅读文章时，寻找修辞，如象征手法或反语。”

　　SKILL 2: Perform multiple steps of reasoning and make multiple, layered inferences.

　　名师解读：

　　“进行多步骤的逻辑分析，进行多层次推断。”

　　Suggestions for Improvement:

　　提高建议：

　　1. After reading a text and determining how the author feels about a certain topic, consider how he or she would fell about a related argument. Think about how someone with an opposing viewpoint would respond to the text, and how the author would respond to an opposing argument.

　　名师解读：

　　“在读完文章并确定作者对于主题的感受之后，思考作者会如何考虑相关的话题。思考持有相反观点的人会如何回应文章，以及作者会如何回应相反的观点。”

　　这部分考查的是对文章中出现的观点的正反两方面的理解，具体体现为两类题型：支持题和反驳题。

　　举例分析：

　　1.) In 1790, one Victorian man’s mother had confidently joined in the family auctioneering business, but the increased division of the sexes had seen the withdrawal of women from business life.

　　Which of the following statement would most directly support the view described in the sentence ?

　　(A) Women wrote more novels in the early nineteenth century than they did in the early eighteenth century.

　　(B) Seventeenth-century women workers could raise their status by assuming greater responsibilities.

　　(C) The practice of married couples jointly running businesses died out in the early nineteenth century.

　　(D) In the seventeenth century, formal academic institutions were closed to women.

　　(E) Women and girls worked in factories throughout the nineteenth century.

　　【答案】C。

　　【解析】原文给出的观点是：1790年，女性因为性别歧视的现象而退出了商业。题干需要我们找一个选项来支持这个观点，所以C选项：已婚夫妇共同创业在19世纪早期消失了。这个选项中的已婚夫妇的例子能够用来支持原文观点正确。

　　2.) Scientists originally thought that the purpose of yawning was to increase the amount of oxygen in the blood or to release some accumulated carbon dioxide.

　　Which of the following, if true, would most directly disprove what "Scientists originally thought" ?

　　(A) People often yawn more after exercise, when carbon dioxide levels in the blood are marginally higher.

　　(B) Because yawning brings more air into the lungs, it can increase the rate at which oxygen is absorbed.

　　(C) Carbon dioxide does not affect people&aposs breathing rates.

　　(D) People do not tend to yawn much at high altitudes, where oxygen levels in the air are low.

　　(E) Yawning does not reduce the need for sleep though it may make a person feel less tired.

　　【答案】D。

　　【解析】原文给出的观点是：科学家们最初认为，打哈欠的目的是提升血液中氧气的含量或者降低二氧化碳的含量。题干要求选择一个反驳原文的选项，因此正确选项可以认为是降低氧气含量或者提升二氧化碳，所以这题选D，在氧气量本来就低的高海拔地区，人们不打哈欠，说明血液中的氧气含量更低了。

　　2. When reading a longer text, notice how the author develops an idea. Think about how the idea is introduced and how the idea is developed throughout the text.

　　名师解读：

　　“阅读较长的文章时，注意作者时如何展开观点的。思考作者是如何介绍观点、在文章中如何发展观点的。”

　　这部分是针对于作者的写作方法进行的考查，考查的几率不大，并不是每次考试都涉及。

　　以上便是澳际小编为大家整理的500-590分的SAT阅读考试能力要求及提分建议详细说明，书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟，希望大家认真备考SAT阅读考试考试。

SAT阅读考试能力要求及提分建议(500-590分)SAT阅读考试能力要求及提分建议 第二页SAT阅读考试能力要求及提分建议 第三页

　　下面澳际小编为大家搜集整理了500-590分的SAT阅读考试能力要求及提分建议，希望能够帮助大家更好地备考SAT阅读考试。大多数同学在刚刚接触SAT时，阅读部分基本集中在400-490分这个分数段，如何让阅读部分的分数在此基础上有所提升，达到500+，SAT官方做出了如下解读。

　　SKILL 1: Identify an author’s purpose for writing, literary devices, rhetorical purpose and tone.

　　名师解读：

　　“能够读出作者的写作意图，识别作者在文章中所用的修辞手法以及修辞手法的作用，判断作者的态度语气。”

　　Suggestions for Improvement:

　　提高建议：

　　1. When reading a text, consider the author’s tone. Look for specific words and phrases that make the text sound humorous, angry, earnest or objective. Consider why the author has chosen to use this tone.

　　名师解读：

　　“阅读文章时，思考作者的语气。阅读过程中寻找能够体现幽默、生气、热心、客观类的词及短语。思考作者为什么使用这种语气。”

　　在阅读部分，每一次考试都会涉及到这部分考点，具体体现为态度题，每次考试大约考查4题左右。在做态度题时，掌握好态度类词汇是基本要求，具体做题时，应根据文章中体现态度的形容词和副词判断作者的态度语气。

　　举例分析：

　　Why is Venus so unlike Earth? The answer can only lie in its lesser distance from the Sun.

　　The tone of the statement in line 1("The answer... Sun") is best described as

　　(A) amused

　　(B) regretful

　　(C) guarded

　　(D) skeptical

　　(E) decisive

　　【答案】E

　　【解析】题目问的是第1行的语气。第1行行意为：为什么金星和地球如此不相像?答案只存在于它和太阳之间更近的距离。在定位点中，出现了only这一非常肯定的语气，所以选E，确定的。

　　2. When reading a text, think about how the author uses rhetoric. For whom is the author is writing? Identify how he or she hooks the readers’ interest, and how the author tries to make himself or herself believable. Consider how the author uses evidence to support his or her point.

　　名师解读：

　　“阅读文章时，思考作者为何使用修辞。作者为谁而写这篇文章?判断作者是如何抓住读者兴趣的，作者如何让自己变得可信。并且思考作者如何使用事例来支持自己的观点。”

　　这部分具体体现为例子题，为了使表达的观点更具说服力，作者会通过一些具体的例子来作为佐证。

　　举例分析：

　　In general, there is no intrinsic reason why one word stays alive and others get consigned to the scrap heap of linguistic history, but slang terms, like fashion designs, are rarely "in" for long. The jury is still out on how long "d" and "phat" will survive.

　　In line 2, "fashion designs" serve as an example of something

　　(A) exotic

　　(B) provocative

　　(C) ephemeral

　　(D) pretentious

　　(E) esoteric

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】"fashion designs"所在的定位点出现了举例词like,所以例子所在的这句话就可以提供观点了。例子所在的这句话出现了转折词but，而定位点在but之后，因而，主要阅读转折之后的内容，即：但是，像fashion designs这样的俚语很少流行很长时间。所以选择C项，短暂的。

　　3. When reading a longer text, pick one paragraph and carully analyze the vocabulary, sentence structures and devices in it. Think about how an author uses language to achieve a purpose in just a short section of text.

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