雅思听力考试中，健康医疗场景的考查跨度比较大，如果出现在section1和2生活场景中，主要以考查医院名称、医生类型、医疗卡号码、体检、症状、诊断结果、治疗方案、相关建议以及简单的个人信息为主；如果出现在section4学术场景中，则主要以科学研究性的问题为主，如人肥胖的原因等与健康有关的研究型文章。

【考试拼写词汇】

医院及医生

hospital n.医院

[用] small hospital 小医院

clinic n.诊所

doctor n. 医生

[拓] physician内科医生

oculist/eye doctor眼科医生

surgon/surgeon外科医生

[用] see a doctor看病

send for a doctor请医

nurse n.护士

[拓] nursery n. 托儿所

[用] nursing care 护理

[情景再现] Since women are likely to be the ones lt without a partner in old age, they may therore have to pay for nursing care, because they don’t have a spouse to look after them.

因为年老时女士们可能失去另一半孤独一人，因此她们不得不支付她们的护理费用，因为没有配偶照顾她们。

dentist n.牙医

[拓] dental adj.牙科的

vet n.兽医

disease n.疾病

medicine n.药

[拓] medical adj.医学的

pills药丸

tablet药片

capsule胶囊

mixture合剂

eyedrops眼药水

syrup糖浆

cold cure感冒药

[用] medical care 医疗护理

medical unit医疗单位

symptom n.症状

have/catch a cold感冒

have a sore throat嗓子痛

stomachache n.胃痛

[用] have a stomachache 腹痛

headache n.头痛

[用] have a headache 头痛

have chest pain 胸痛

feel nauseous 恶心

have diarrhea 腹泻

fever n.发烧

cough n.咳嗽

toothache n.牙痛

[用] redness and swelling of the gum 牙龈红肿

have a runny nose流鼻涕

[同] have a stuffed nose鼻子不通

depression n.沮丧，消沉

make an appointment预约

vomit/throw up/呕吐

[用] have been vomiting 呕吐

dizzy adj.头晕的

[用] feel dizzy 头晕

feel chilly觉得发冷

case history病历

【高分认知词汇】

phlegm n.痰

liver trouble肝炎

pneumonia肺炎

flu流感

allergy过敏症

twisted扭伤的

asthma哮喘

diabetics糖尿病患者

cramps抽筋

cholera霍乱

stiff neck脖子发僵

yellow fever黄热病

hay fever枯草热

pad药棉块

vitamin维他命

penicillin盘尼西林

antibiotic抗生素

ointment药膏

aspirin阿司匹林

sweating medicine发汗药

febrifuge退烧药

bandage绷带

syringe注射器

stethoscope听诊器

injection注射

[用] preventive injection预防针

gauze纱布

extract拔牙

take one's temperature量体温

feel one's pulse量脉搏

take one's blood pressure量血压

give a prescription开药方

have an operation手术

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