2017年GRE作文经典模板汇总

2017-06-14 作者： 191阅读

　　作文模板对于没有充分时间准备GRE作文的考生们来说，无疑是一个快速提升考分的捷径。下面澳际留学指南为大家整理了GRE作文经典模板汇总，希望大家能够仔细研读，将合适的模板运用到自己的文章当中去。

　　一、 ARGUMENT大纲

　　1、文章开头

　　In this analysis the arguer attempts to convince us that_________.

　　To substantiate the claim , the arguer provides the evidence that ____________(and that _____________).

　　Another piece of evidence presented to support the argument is that______________

　　This argument is also based on the assumption that__________________

　　As it stands ,this analysis is unconvincing for several critical flaws.

　　2、文章主体

　　错误类比问题：

　　First of all, the argument is based on a false analogy.

　　The arguer simply assumes that_________ but he does not provide any evidence that is indeed comparable.

　　As we know, the two situations are not similar enough to justify the analogical deduction.

　　In fact , there exist fundamental differences between them.(such as___)

　　Therore, even though_____proved fective in doing_______there is no guarantee that it will work just as well for__________

　　As a result, we cannot safely assume that____________.

　　无法建立因果关系问题：

　　In the second place ,the author groundlessly assumes that______bears some relation to ______

　　However, the author provides no evidence to support that this is the case, nor does the author establish a causal relationship between _________and ___________.

　　It is highly possible that other factors might contribute to the(_/change/progress).

　　For example,______ it is also likely b just resulted from _________.

　　Lacking evidence that links a to b, it is presumptuous to suggest that a was responsible for b.

　　部分不能说明整体的问题：

　　The evidence the author provides is insufficient to support the conclusion drawn from it.

　　Merely one example is insufficient to establish a general conclusion.

　　Based on a specific example of_________, it is logically unsounded to make suggestion for all_________.

　　In fact, in face of such limited evidence, it is fallacious to draw any conclusion at all. Unless it can be shown that_______is representative of all______, any conclusion we drawn is completely unwarranted.

　　还有其它原因的问题：

　　By concluding that sb must do a or must do b, the author commits a fallacy of “false dilemma”.

　　The author assumes that a and b are the only available solutions to the problem.

　　However, A and b are not necessarily mutually-exclusive alternatives.

　　It is more likely that other factors might also contribute to the problem.

　　For example,_______________.

　　If so, just doing a and b would not solve the problem.

　　急于概括，得出结论过早，考虑不周到的问题：

　　In addition, the arguer commits a fallacy of hasty generalization.

　　Even if_________, it does not follow that________.

　　It is highly possible that other factors may have contributed to b______

　　For instance,___________

　　Besides, the arguer does not provide any solid information concerning______

　　Unless________, which is unknown from this argument, there is no guarantee that___ Without ruling out these and other possible factors that give rise to b, the author cannot confidently conclude that________________.

　　前后关系混同于因果关系问题：

　　The arguer assumes that just because b happens follows a, then b has been caused by a

　　However, no evidence is provided to support that this is the case.

　　The mere fact that a occurs bore b does not necessarily establish a causal relationship between a and b.

　　It is highly possible that other factors might also bring about these same results.

　　For instance,________in addition,______________

　　Without ruling out these and other possible factors that give rise to b, the author cannot confidently conclude that________

　　解决方法的唯一性问题：

　　The arguer’s recommendation is based on the assumption that no alternative means of doing sth are available.

　　However, the arguer fails to offer any evidence to substantiate this crucial assumption. It is highly possible that means other than this would more fective to solve the problem. Without considering and ruling out these and other alternative means of doing sth, the author cannot confidently conclude that__________

　　整体规律不一定适用于个人问题：

　　The arguer assumes the characteristics of a group apply to every member of that group.

　　The conclusion that____________ is based on the assumption that________

　　However, there is no guarantee that this is the case, nor does the author provide any evidence to substantiate this assumption.

　　A great deal of empirical evidence shows that________

　　Lacking such evidence the author cannot draw any firm conclusion.

　　从过去不能推知现在和将来问题：

　　It is assumed without justification that background conditions have remained the same at different times(conditions).

　　The arguer unfairly infer from_______in the past that__________

　　However, he/she fails to offer any evidence to substantiate this inference.

　　It is very likely that___________, or that_________.

　　Any of these scenarios, if true, would serve to undermine the claim that_______.

　　调查数据的有效性问题：

　　Finally, the arguer provides no assurances that the survey on which the argument depends is statistically reliable.

　　Lacking information about the number of______surveyed and the number of respondents, it is impossible to assess the validity of the results.

　　For example, if_________ were surveyed but only________ responded, the conclusion that_________would be highly suspected.

　　Another problem is the representativeness of the respondents.

　　Were they representative of all the__________?

　　Were___chosen for the survey chosen randomly or did they volunteer for the survey?

　　Lacking such evidence the author cannot draw any firm conclusion based on the study.

　　3、文章结尾

　　In summary, this argument is not persuasive as it stands.

　　To strengthen the argument , the arguer would have to provide evidence that_________.

　　二、 ISSUE大纲

　　1、文章开头

　　There is a growing public concern over the issue of__________. The speaker in the title statement advocates that________. At the first glance, this opinion seems to be somewhat appealing, but further rlection tells me that I cannot agree with it for the following reasons. (in my point of view, I agree with the speaker on the grounds that_____)

　　2、文章正文

　　先攻击后让步：

　　The first reason why I support / disagree with above statement is that______

　　Secondly,___________.

　　Further more,__________.

　　However, it should be admitted that __________

　　先让步后攻击：

　　First of all, I must admitted that______

　　Although I agree that ______,I insist that _________ .In the first place ,____________

　　In the second place ,__________

　　Further more,_________.

　　3、文章结尾

　　From what has been discussed above (Taking into account all these factors / Judging from all evidence offered), we may safely draw (reach / come to / arrive at) the conclusion that_____________

　　4、关于论据

　　事实与例证：for example; for instance; to illustrate; as an illustration

　　数据：statistics

　　权威或名言：as sb put it,“_____”; according to sb , “_____”( 最好对权威加以定义，如Pr.——,a well-known scholar of (sociology ,education, psychology-------at Peking university ).

　　轶闻趣事，案例，故事：a case in point is______; __________ serves as a typical example

　　个人经历：personal experience,可作为个案，不能多用

　　设想：scenario, imagine that ______

　　类比：analogy; similarly , ___________

　　以上就是GRE考试的一些经典模板了，更多GRE考试资讯敬请关注澳际留学指南出国考试频道。