一、教育

　　13.Some people believe that a country benefits greatly with a high percentage of young people who go to university, while others argue that it only leads to graduate unemployment. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (08.12.13)

　　Excessive enrollment

　　扩招的好处：

　　更多人接受教育，提高文化普及率the enhancement of cultural penetration, enhance the literacy rate，增强国家的竞争力，促进社会的发展to strengthen the country's competitiveness, promote social development

　　提高了劳动力的素质，从而提高了生产效率

　　解决了一部分的就业问题 solve part of the employment problem

　　产生了跟高等教育有关的新的经济增长点和产业Produce new industries and economic growth point related to higher education

　　扩招的坏处：

　　教育资源有限的情况下扩招会导致毕业生学习不到充足的知识，缺乏就业竞争力 when the educational resources are limited, excessive enrollment may create a terrible phenomenon that the students could not learn enough/adequate knowledge and are lack of competitiveness

　　降低高等教育的含金量 devalue the higher education

　　导致教育行业的不良竞争 lead to/contribute to deteriorate competition

　　***毕业就失业的原因(同失业的原因)：

　　失业的原因是综合的Comprehensive reasons，例如经济衰退或者不景气recession/depression，就业岗位剧减，导致市场对于劳动力的需求整体下降a fall in the overall demand for labor

　　还可能社会原因：劳动法制约着雇主labor/job market regulations，使其对员工的招聘特别谨慎;雇主对年轻人抱有偏见和不信任。Prejudice to young inexperienced workers

　　还可能有个人原因：教育不够inadequate education，没有工作经验，缺乏培训lack of appropriate training缺乏对于劳动力市场的清晰理解a clear understanding of the job market对工资和职业的期望值过高exceedingly high occupational and wage aspirations/expectation，缺乏对于工作的耐性和雇主的忠诚度lack of loyalty to employers

　　(未完待续)

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